The article discusses the paradox of Haryana, one of India's richest states, having a high unemployment rate of 20%. Historically, Haryana was a poor region, but it experienced rapid growth after India's independence, particularly with the Green Revolution, which transformed the state into a major agricultural producer. Additionally, Haryana's prime location near Delhi and its supportive government policies attracted industries, making it a manufacturing hub. However, despite its economic growth, Haryana's youth face unemployment, which is attributed to several factors:
1. Lack of skills among the youth.
2. Aspirations for high-paying jobs, with many preferring salaried positions over daily wage labor or entrepreneurship.
3. Paper leaks and corruption in competitive exams, which disrupts the job market.
4. High labor force participation rate, with many people looking for work but not finding suitable opportunities.
5. Migration of workers from other states, which puts pressure on the local job market.
The article suggests that addressing these issues requires a multi-faceted approach, including improving education and skills training, creating more job opportunities in the industrial and service sectors, and addressing corruption and paper leaks. It also warns that the recent law reserving 75% of private sector jobs for locals may have unintended consequences, such as discouraging companies from investing in the state.
Here are the key facts extracted from the text:
1. Haryana is one of the richest states in India.
2. Despite being rich, Haryana has a high unemployment rate of 20%.
3. Haryana had the highest unemployment rate in the country around 30 times, according to monthly unemployment data from January 2016.
4. Haryana was not an independent state when India gained independence in 1947.
5. The region of Haryana was part of the larger state of Punjab until it was formed as a separate state on November 1, 1966.
6. The British had merged Haryana with Punjab to prevent rebellion.
7. After independence, Haryana suffered from low levels of urbanization, education quality, and industrial growth.
8. The Green Revolution in the 1960s transformed Haryana into India's "wheat granary".
9. Haryana's GDP growth rate, per capita income, and foreign direct investment have surpassed those of other Indian states.
10. Haryana is a major manufacturing hub, producing 66% of passenger cars, 50% of tractors, and 60% of motorcycles in India.
11. The state has eight major diversified industrial clusters, with over 1,000 large and medium-sized companies.
12. Haryana's prime location, infrastructure, and labor policy have contributed to its growth.
13. The state has invested heavily in infrastructure, including power grids and electricity for all villages.
14. Haryana's software exports have grown significantly, with companies like Microsoft and Google having offices in the state.
15. The state's unemployment rate shot up from less than 4% in May-August 2017 to over 20% in 2018.
16. The lack of skills among Haryanvi youth is a major reason for the high unemployment rate.
17. Many Haryanvis prefer salaried jobs and are hesitant to work as daily wage laborers or in agriculture.
18. Paper leaks are a frequent problem in Haryana, with an established paper leak mafia.
19. Haryana has the highest labor force participation rate in the country.
20. The state is among the top 5 destinations for migrants in India, with many workers attracted to its industrial clusters.
21. The minimum wages offered to workers under the MNREGA scheme are higher in Haryana compared to other states.
22. Rising unemployment has led to increased drug addiction and suicides among Haryanvi youths.
23. Many young people from Haryana are migrating abroad in search of better job opportunities.
24. The Haryanvi government has passed a law reserving 75% of private sector jobs for locals, which may affect the state's attractiveness to companies.