The video discusses 8 medical emergencies associated with diabetes or prediabetes that individuals should be aware of to act quickly and avoid serious complications. These emergencies are:
1. Retinal detachment: A separation of the retina from the cells behind it due to high glucose levels, which can lead to blindness if left untreated.
2. Severe hypoglycemia: A life-threatening condition that occurs when blood sugar levels are very low, causing confusion, dizziness, nausea, and even death.
3. Stroke: Individuals with diabetes have a 1.5x greater risk of having a stroke, which can be identified by symptoms such as numbness, weakness, headache, and difficulty with coordination or balance.
4. Severe infections/sepsis: Diabetes affects the immune system, increasing the risk of infections, which can become fatal if left untreated.
5. Loss of kidney function: Diabetes is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease, and individuals should watch out for symptoms such as changes in urine, muscle spasms, swelling, and nausea.
6. Heart attack: People with diabetes are at twice the risk of heart attack, which may present with different symptoms, such as stomach pain, shortness of breath, and sweating.
7. Diabetic ketoacidosis: A life-threatening condition that occurs when the pancreas cannot produce insulin, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration.
8. Hyperglycemic status hyperosmolar: A condition that occurs when glucose levels are extremely high, leading to symptoms such as extreme dehydration and mental confusion.
The video emphasizes the importance of recognizing these emergencies and seeking medical attention immediately. It also highlights the growing prevalence of diabetes worldwide and the need for individuals to take control of their health through lifestyle changes and proper management of the condition.
Here are the key facts extracted from the text:
1. Diabetics are at a higher risk of certain medical emergencies than the general population.
2. 4 out of 10 Brazilians with diabetes do not know they have the disease.
3. There are 40 million pre-diabetics in Brazil, and 25% will become diabetics in 5 years if they don't take care of themselves.
4. Diabetic retinopathy is one of the leading causes of blindness in the world.
5. High glucose levels can damage the small blood vessels in the retina, leading to retinal detachment.
6. Symptoms of retinal detachment include blurred vision, shadow in the vision, luminous flashes, and floaters.
7. Hypoglycemia occurs when blood sugar levels are very low, usually below 70mg/dl.
8. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include confusion, dizziness, nausea, sweating, and rapid heartbeat.
9. Treating hypoglycemia involves giving the person a sweet drink or snack, or putting honey or syrup inside their cheek if they are unconscious.
10. Diabetics have a 1.5x greater risk of having a stroke than people without diabetes.
11. Symptoms of a stroke include numbness or weakness on one side of the face or body, headache, difficulty in coordination or balance, and mental confusion.
12. Diabetics are at a higher risk of severe infections, including urinary tract infections, gum disease, and respiratory infections.
13. Symptoms of sepsis include high temperature, infection, mental decline, and low blood pressure.
14. Diabetes is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease in the world.
15. Symptoms of kidney damage include change in urine, muscle spasms, swelling in the feet and ankles, and nausea and vomiting.
16. Diabetics are at a higher risk of heart attack, with symptoms including stomach pain, shortness of breath, sweating, and dizziness.
17. Diabetic ketoacidosis is a life-threatening complication of diabetes, with symptoms including pain in the belly, nausea, vomiting, and rapid breathing.
18. Hyperglycemic status hyperosmolar is a complication of diabetes, with symptoms including extreme dehydration and mental confusion.
19. Diabetes is the ninth leading cause of death in the world.
20. There are over 530 million adults with diabetes in the world, up from 108 million in 1980.
21. The number of diabetics has increased by over 70 million in the last 2-3 years, mainly due to the pandemic, stress, lack of physical activity, poor diet, and obesity.