The following is a concise summary of the article about Point Nemo, the most remote and lifeless ocean place on the planet:
Point Nemo is a location in the Pacific Ocean, approximately 1,170 miles from the nearest coast. It's considered the most remote and lifeless ocean place on Earth. The area is known for its extreme conditions, including hydrothermal valves that expel hot water and minerals, making it impossible for life to exist.
Despite these conditions, scientists have found about 20 species of bacteria living in the upper layers of the ocean. Additionally, the hairy Jr. crab, discovered in 2005, has been found in the waters of Point Nemo.
The area is also home to the "Bloop" sound, a mysterious and loud noise that was detected in 1997. Scientists have speculated about the origin of the sound, including the possibility of an unknown creature living in the waters. However, the sound has been attributed to a crack in the glaciers of Antarctica.
Point Nemo is also known as the "Spacecraft Graveyard" due to its remote location, making it an ideal spot for space agencies to dispose of used spacecraft. Over 250 spacecraft have been intentionally sunk in the area since 1971.
The article also highlights the issue of pollution in the world's oceans, including microplastics, which have been found even in the most remote areas like Point Nemo.
In the near future, the International Space Station (ISS) is expected to fall into the ocean at Point Nemo, making it the largest spacecraft to be sunk in the area. The event is expected to be a spectacle, but it also raises concerns about the environmental impact of space debris.
Here are the key facts extracted from the text:
1. Point Nemo is the most remote and lifeless ocean place on the planet.
2. The nearest coast to Point Nemo is 1,170 miles (2,600 km) away.
3. Very few people have crossed Point Nemo, including engineer Erbol Gelu Catela, who located it with the help of a computer program in 1992.
4. The sound of an unknown origin was detected at Point Nemo in 1997, which scientists dubbed "The Bloop."
5. The sound was the loudest noise ever heard in the ocean, and its origin was unknown at the time.
6. Scientists initially thought the sound might be caused by a large ship or marine vessel, but no ships were found in the area.
7. The sound was later attributed to a crack in the glaciers of Antarctica, which sent sound waves across the ocean.
8. In 1997, scientists recorded a mysterious sound at Point Nemo using underwater microphones 2,000 miles (3,219 km) away.
9. The sound was not caused by any known marine life, and scientists have put forward the hypothesis that an unknown creature might exist in the waters of Point Nemo.
10. However, no evidence of such a creature has been found, and the sound remains a mystery.
11. Point Nemo is located above the fault line of two tectonic plates that are constantly expanding, making it an extreme environment for life.
12. Despite the harsh conditions, a group of German scientists found about 20 species of bacteria living in the upper layers of the ocean at Point Nemo.
13. The area around Point Nemo is known as a "spacecraft graveyard" due to the large number of artificial satellites and used spacecraft that have been deliberately dropped there.
14. The first spacecraft landed at Point Nemo in 1971, and since then, 250 to 300 spacecraft have accumulated in the area.
15. The Mir space station, weighing 143 tons, was shot down over Point Nemo in 2001.
16. The remains of the Mir space station were dispersed over an area of 932 miles (1,500 km) long and 62 miles (100 km) wide.
17. The International Space Station orbits at an altitude of 258 miles (416 km) above the Earth's surface, which is closer to Point Nemo than any inhabited place on Earth.
18. In the near future, the most expensive project in human history, a 420-ton spacecraft, is expected to fall into the ocean at Point Nemo.
19. The area around Point Nemo is considered one of the cleanest corners of the world's oceans, but a yacht crew found 27 pieces of microplastic per cubic meter of water there in 2018.
20. Even the most inaccessible places in the oceans are polluted, and the most polluted areas can contain up to 100,000 microplastic particles per cubic meter.
21. According to the latest data, life in the Pacific Ocean is already under serious threat of extinction due to pollution.