The video discusses how certain medications and supplements can cause kidney damage, even in people without pre-existing kidney problems. The narrator, a nephrologist, explains that some medications can directly damage kidney cells, while others can cause indirect damage through effects on other organs.
The medications mentioned as potentially causing kidney damage include:
* Antibiotics (e.g., penicillin, amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin)
* Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (e.g., ibuprofen, diclofenac, naproxen)
* Medications to control blood pressure and heart problems (e.g., ACE inhibitors, "artans")
* Medications to relieve gastritis symptoms (e.g., omeprazole)
* Vitamin D supplements (especially high doses)
The narrator emphasizes that kidney damage can occur even in people without symptoms, and that it's essential to be aware of the risks and take preventive measures. These measures include:
* Staying well-hydrated (drinking 30-40 milliliters of water per kilogram of body weight)
* Avoiding alcohol and over-the-counter medications
* Not exceeding recommended dosages or treatment durations
* Avoiding polypharmacy (mixing medications)
* Regular check-ups, especially for people with pre-existing health conditions
The narrator also discusses the safety of certain pain medications for the kidneys, including paracetamol (acetaminophen) and opioids, which are considered safer than NSAIDs but can still cause damage in rare cases.
Overall, the video aims to raise awareness about the potential risks of kidney damage from medications and supplements and provide tips for prevention and safe use.
Here are the key facts extracted from the text:
1. Kidney damage can be caused by medications and supplements.
2. Antibiotics such as penicillin, amoxicillin, and ciprofloxacin can cause kidney damage.
3. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen, diclofenac, and naproxen can cause kidney damage.
4. Remedies to control blood pressure and heart problems, such as ACE inhibitors and "artans", can cause kidney failure.
5. Medications to relieve gastritis symptoms, such as omeprazole, can cause kidney damage.
6. Vitamin D supplements can cause severe kidney failure if taken in high doses.
7. Kidney damage can occur even in young people who are urinating normally and do not have any kidney problems.
8. Many times, there are no symptoms of kidney damage until it's too late and dialysis is needed.
9. Subtle symptoms of kidney damage may include dizziness, swelling in the feet, and changes in urination.
10. A patient may begin to urinate less or more than normal, which can be a sign of kidney failure.
11. Changes in the color of urine do not necessarily mean kidney damage, but rather a side effect of the medication.
12. Staying well-hydrated by drinking enough water (30-40 milliliters per kilo) can help prevent kidney damage.
13. Avoiding alcohol, especially when taking medication, can help prevent kidney damage.
14. Not exceeding the recommended dose of over-the-counter medications and not self-medicating can help prevent kidney damage.
15. Regular check-ups with a doctor, especially for those with other health problems, can help monitor kidney function.
16. Aspirin can cause kidney failure in high doses (more than 500 milligrams per day), but not in low doses (80-200 milligrams per day) used for heart problems.
17. Paracetamol or acetaminophen is considered safer for the kidney than other pain control medications, but prolonged use can lead to some degree of kidney failure.