This video is a historical narrative that covers events in England during the Middle Ages, focusing on the struggle for the English throne. It begins with the Viking raids and the establishment of the Duchy of Normandy in northern France. It then delves into the Viking problems in England, including Danish Viking conquests and the eventual rise of King Edward and his family.
The video highlights the complex power dynamics involving Harold Godwinson, William the Conqueror, and Harald Hardrada, all vying for the English throne. The Battle of Hastings is a pivotal moment, where William emerges victorious, becoming the King of England. It also explores the linguistic impact of Norman rule on the English language, introducing French-derived words and phrases.
Here are the key facts from the provided text:
1. In the Year 900, Europe was plagued by Viking raids.
2. The Vikings set up the Duchy of Normandy in northern France.
3. Danish Vikings had conquered most of England in the 800s.
4. King Edward of England went into exile in Normandy for 30 years.
5. Edward tried to return to England with his brother Alfred but was betrayed.
6. Edward eventually became King of England.
7. Harold Godwinson claimed the English throne after Edward's death.
8. William the Conqueror of Normandy believed he was promised the English throne.
9. King Harald Hardrada of Norway also believed he had a claim to the English throne.
10. William's fleet landed in England at Pevensey and set up camp near Hastings.
11. Harold Godwinson's army marched south to confront William's forces.
12. The Battle of Hastings took place, and Harold was killed.
13. William the Conqueror was crowned King of England.
14. Norman rule led to changes in the English language, with the introduction of Norman words.
Please note that these facts are based on the text provided, and historical events may have more details and complexities.