This is a documentary-style transcript describing the challenges faced by rural areas in South Korea, particularly in Gunwi-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do, and Samcheok City, Gangwon-do. It highlights the population decline, the closure of schools, and the impact of economic changes, especially in the coal industry. The narrative also touches on the efforts of elderly residents to preserve their hometowns, despite the difficulties, and their hopes for younger generations to return and revitalize these communities.
Here are the key facts extracted from the provided text:
1. The population in rural areas is declining, and many houses are abandoned.
2. Gunwi-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do, is a small local government with a declining population of 23,000.
3. The number of empty houses in Gunwi-gun is about 1,500.
4. Rural areas in South Korea are facing the risk of population extinction.
5. In Gunwi County, 4 schools have closed, and 14 others are at risk of closure due to a lack of new students.
6. The decline in population in Samcheok City is attributed to the decline of the coal industry.
7. Elderly residents are left in deserted areas, and there is a lack of young people.
8. The decline in population has resulted in the closure of local businesses and stores.
9. Grandparents eagerly await visits from their grandchildren during vacation.
10. Bugangsi, once a thriving coal mining town, is now facing economic challenges.
These facts provide an overview of the population decline and its consequences in rural areas of South Korea.