The Hausen concentration camp was established in 1936 and served as a model concentration camp during Nazi rule. It played a central role in administering German territory concentration camps, detaining over 200,000 people, with tens of thousands dying from various causes, including disease, forced labor, mistreatment, hunger, and Nazi extermination operations. The camp witnessed horrors and atrocities, targeting various groups like homosexuals, Jews, gypsies, Jehovah's Witnesses, and more. Visitors can explore the camp's remains, including barracks, punishment cells, and execution areas, to better understand the suffering endured there. Liberation came in 1945, but the site was repurposed by the Soviets and continued to imprison individuals. Eventually, it was dismantled in 1950, after holding approximately 60,000 prisoners, with 12,000 perishing due to disease and malnutrition.
Here are the key facts extracted from the text:
1. The Hausen concentration camp was built in the summer of 1936 by prisoners from other camps.
2. It was designed as a model concentration camp.
3. All the concentration camps in German territory were administered from there between 1936 and 1945.
4. More than 200,000 people were held in the camp.
5. Tens of thousands of prisoners died from diseases, forced labor, mistreatment, hunger, or were victims of Nazi extermination operations.
6. The camp was located 35 kilometers from Berlin.
7. The camp had a separate area for officers.
8. Different groups of prisoners, including homosexuals, Jews, gypsies, and Jehovah's Witnesses, were brought to the camp.
9. There was a death zone with electrified fences and guards.
10. The camp had punishment cells for important prisoners.
11. Jacob, the son of Soviet dictator Stalin, was imprisoned in the camp.
12. The camp had an execution area and crematoriums.
13. Prisoners were forced to work in various tasks, including counterfeiting money.
14. The infirmary and sterilization experiments were part of the camp.
15. The camp was liberated by the Soviet army in 1945.
16. After the war, the camp was used to imprison Nazi officials and others, with further suffering and deaths.
17. In total, around 60,000 inmates were in the camp at the beginning of 1945.
These facts provide a concise overview of the information present in the text, without including opinions or interpretations.