Nuclear Weapons: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO) - Summary

Summary

The narrative discusses the threat of nuclear annihilation and the state of the US nuclear arsenal. The US has around 4,800 nuclear warheads, which is more than enough to destroy the Earth. However, the maintenance and security of these warheads are questionable. Examples include a broken door in a Wyoming silo propped open with a crowbar, the use of outdated floppy disks in computers that receive launch orders, and a launch officer who allegedly cheated on a test by texting answers to fellow officers.

The narrative also highlights the incompetence of some high-ranking officials, including a general who was relieved of command for being intoxicated and rude during a trip to Russia, and a vice admiral who was caught using counterfeit poker chips.

The US has reduced its nuclear arsenal by 18,000 warheads since 1988, but progress has slowed down. One of the reasons for this is that lawmakers from states with missile silos are resistant to closing them down, despite the costs and risks.

The narrative concludes that the public has become complacent about nuclear threats and that not enough is being done to reduce the number of nuclear warheads. The author suggests that reducing the stockpile to a manageable number, with proper maintenance and security, is essential to preventing accidental nuclear disasters.

Facts

Here are the key facts extracted from the text:

1. America has around 4,800 nuclear warheads.
2. The US has intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) that are currently in silos in Wyoming, Montana, and North Dakota.
3. In Wyoming, a nuclear silo's outer door was propped open with a crowbar due to a broken part.
4. The equipment used to launch nuclear missiles is ancient, with some computers still using floppy disks.
5. In North Dakota, 17 air force officers were relieved of their duties controlling nuclear missiles after an inspection found their missile launch proficiency to be marginal.
6. In Montana, 34 US Air Force nuclear launch officers were stripped of their certification after a launch officer allegedly texted the answers to a monthly proficiency test to other officers.
7. Major General Michael Carey was relieved of command for being often intoxicated, rude, and spending time with foreign women during a trip to Russia.
8. Vice Admiral Tim Giardina was relieved of his command after being accused of using counterfeit poker chips at a casino in Iowa.
9. The US has had several close calls with nuclear accidents, including the Goldsboro incident in 1961 and a socket dropped in a silo in Arkansas.
10. In 2007, six nuclear-tipped cruise missiles were loaded onto a B-52 bomber and left unguarded on a tarmac for 36 hours.
11. The US has reduced its nuclear arsenal by over 18,000 warheads since 1988, but recently, the reduction has slowed down.
12. President Obama reduced the US nuclear arsenal by 309 warheads.
13. The US is spending $355 billion over the next decade on maintaining its nuclear arsenal.
14. There are lawmakers from both parties who have missile silos in their states and are fighting to keep them open.
15. The public has shown little interest in reducing the US nuclear arsenal, with a House hearing on nuclear security having low attendance.