The video discusses the concept of integral farming, where a farm is utilized to its maximum potential by diversifying activities and resources. The Pontevedra farm is showcased as an example, where the owners have implemented various income-generating activities such as dairy production, fish farming, poultry farming, and crop cultivation.
The farm uses Jersey cows for dairy production, which are fed with African star grass and supplemented with corn silage. The manure from the animals is used as organic fertilizer for the crops. The farm also has fruit trees, including orange and tangerine trees, which provide additional income.
The farm's strategy is to have multiple sources of income, including:
1. Dairy production and derivatives (cheese, etc.)
2. Fish farming (mojarras, cachamas, etc.)
3. Poultry farming (eggs and meat)
4. Crop cultivation (corn, beans, cassava, etc.)
5. Fruit trees (oranges, tangerines, etc.)
The farm's owners aim to make the most of every corner of their land, using different species of animals, fruit trees, and crops to maximize resources and income. The video highlights the importance of integral farming as a sustainable and profitable business model, which can provide a good quality of life for the owners and employees.
Additionally, the video mentions the potential for renting out the main house as a tourist resource, which could generate additional income for the farm. Overall, the video showcases the Pontevedra farm as a successful example of integral farming, which can be replicated by other farmers to achieve economic sustainability and environmental conservation.
Here are the key facts extracted from the text:
1. The Pontevedra farm is an example of an integral farm model.
2. An integral farm is a productive alternative that becomes sustainable through diversification.
3. The farm combines different activities such as animal husbandry, crops, and fruit trees.
4. The farm uses cows to produce milk, which is then used to produce dairy derivatives.
5. Small Jersey cows are used to take advantage of pasture and produce high-quality milk.
6. Artificial insemination is used to reproduce cows and avoid having a bull on the farm.
7. The farm has three lakes where different types of fish are raised.
8. Chickens are raised on the farm to produce eggs, which are sold to generate income.
9. Pigs are raised on the farm to produce meat, which is sold to generate income.
10. The farm grows bananas, corn, beans, and cassava to produce food for the animals and inhabitants.
11. The farm uses the manure from the animals to fertilize the pastures and crops.
12. The farm has a small space for tourism, but it is not currently used to generate income.
13. The family and their employee live on the farm, which saves them from having to live in the city.
14. The farm could potentially generate additional income by renting the main house as a tourist resource.
15. The integral farm model allows for different businesses to be operated within the same farm, taking advantage of all the spaces.
16. The farm produces organic fertilizer using the manure from the animals.
17. The farm's economic level and sustainability are maintained throughout the year by generating different incomes at different times.