Adolf Hitler, born in Austria in 1889, was a failed artist turned politician who rose to power in Germany. He led the National Socialist German Workers' Party, promoting extremist ideologies and blaming Jews and Marxists for Germany's problems. Hitler became Germany's leader in 1933, leading to aggressive expansionism, World War II, and the Holocaust. His regime caused the death of millions and left a dark mark on history, ending with his suicide in 1945.
Here are the key facts extracted from the text:
1. Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889, in Braunau am Inn, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Austria).
2. He was the third of seven children, but only he and his little sister Paula reached adulthood.
3. Hitler was a mediocre student but excelled in drawing.
4. His father was Lois Hitler, a customs agent, and his mother was Clara.
5. Adolf Hitler left school at the age of 16 to pursue a career in painting.
6. He tried to enter the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna but was unsuccessful.
7. Hitler moved to Munich and evaded military service for a time.
8. He voluntarily enlisted in the army during World War I and was temporarily blinded by mustard gas.
9. Hitler was awarded iron crosses for his military service during World War I.
10. After World War I, he remained in the army as an educator and became disenchanted with the Weimar Republic.
11. Hitler joined the German Workers' Party, which later became the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nazi Party).
12. He used demagogic propaganda to gain support, blaming Marxists and Jews for Germany's problems.
13. Hitler was arrested for high treason and wrote his autobiography, "Mein Kampf," while in prison.
14. He formed the National Socialist Party and surrounded himself with loyal collaborators.
15. Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany in 1933, consolidating power and dismantling democratic institutions.
16. He rearmed the German army and formed alliances with other countries, creating the Axis Powers.
17. Hitler annexed Austria and the Sudetenland and invaded Poland, leading to the start of World War II.
18. Nazi Germany bombed civilian centers in Great Britain and attempted to invade the Soviet Union.
19. Hitler declared war on the United States after Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor.
20. His expansionist plans began to falter with the Russian advance and the Normandy landings.
21. A failed assassination attempt on Hitler in 1944 led to a brutal crackdown on conspirators.
22. Hitler gave his last instructions from his bunker and committed suicide on April 30, 1945, with Eva Braun.
23. Their bodies were cremated, and Hitler is remembered as one of the most sinister figures of the 20th century.
These facts provide a chronological overview of Adolf Hitler's life and actions without including opinions.