In the video, an otorhinolaryngologist discusses how to alleviate earaches at home, especially for children, until medical help can be sought. The doctor warns against common but potentially harmful home remedies and emphasizes the importance of proper care. Key advice includes using analgesics like Novalgina, paracetamol, or ibuprofen to ease pain and applying warm compresses for relief. The doctor also explains the anatomy of the ear, causes of ear infections, and the natural healing process. It's advised not to insert anything into the ear or get it wet, especially if there's a perforation. If symptoms persist or worsen, seeking professional medical advice is recommended.
Here are the key facts extracted from the text:
1. The speaker is an otorhinolaryngologist.
2. The video is about how to soothe earaches at home.
3. The ear is divided into three parts: external ear, middle ear, and inner ear.
4. The eardrum separates the external ear from the middle ear.
5. Acute otitis media is a middle ear infection.
6. Acute otitis media is usually caused by a nasal problem, such as rhinitis or sinusitis.
7. The auditory tube connects the middle ear to the back of the nose.
8. When the nasal mucosa becomes inflamed, it can cause the auditory tube to close and lead to infection.
9. The infection can cause mucus to accumulate in the middle ear and lead to intense pain.
10. The pain can be alleviated with analgesics, such as Novalgina, paracetamol, or Ibuprofen.
11. A hot compress can also help to ease the pain.
12. If the eardrum perforates, blood and mucus may leak out, but this can be a relief for the child.
13. It's essential to seek medical care if the child's condition worsens or if there is a risk of infection.
14. Hydrogen peroxide should not be dripped into the ear, as it can be toxic and cause damage to the delicate structures.
15. Garlic has anti-inflammatory properties, but it should not be dripped into the ear, as it can cause intense inflammation.
16. Olive oil with garlic is not a recommended remedy for earaches.
17. The doctor will evaluate the nasal part and eardrum to diagnose the infection.
18. Antibiotics may be prescribed to stop the infection, and an anti-inflammatory may be prescribed to reduce inflammation.
19. A nasal spray may be applied to help keep the nose deflated and allow the auditory tube to work.
20. In some cases, a drainage tube may be placed to help drain the secretion.
21. If the infection does not improve after three months, microsurgery may be performed to restore hearing.