Carburação e Inj. Eletrônica; Lubrificação; Arrefecimento a Água e Ar; Transmissão - Summary

Summary

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The text is a transcript of a lecture about the power, lubrication, cooling and transmission systems of a vehicle. The lecturer explains the functions, components and maintenance of each system, using examples and diagrams. The lecturer also compares different types of fuel, oil, injection and traction systems, and gives some tips for checking the oil and water levels. The text ends with the lecturer announcing that the next topic will be the electrical system.

Facts

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1. The power system in a vehicle is responsible for storing, preparing, and transporting fuel from the tank to the engine.
2. The power system includes components such as the tank, pipes, fuel pump, fuel filter, and air filter.
3. The carburetion system is an older system that was used to prepare the fuel for the engine, but it has been largely replaced by electronic injection systems.
4. The electronic injection system uses sensors and a central control unit to regulate the fuel mixture and adjust it according to the engine's needs.
5. The lubrication system is responsible for reducing friction and controlling temperature in the engine.
6. The lubrication system includes components such as the crankcase, oil pump, oil filter, and radiator.
7. The cooling system is responsible for controlling the temperature of the engine and preventing overheating.
8. The cooling system includes components such as the radiator, water pump, thermostat, and hoses.
9. The transmission system is responsible for transmitting the driving force generated by the engine to the wheels.
10. The transmission system includes components such as the clutch, gearbox, cardan shaft, and differential.
11. There are different types of traction, including front-wheel drive, rear-wheel drive, and four-wheel drive.
12. The differential is a device that removes the difference in rotation and path of the wheels within curves.
13. Maintenance of the power system includes replacing the air filter and fuel filter, and checking the oil level.
14. Maintenance of the lubrication system includes checking the oil level, replacing the oil filter, and cleaning the oil pump.
15. Maintenance of the cooling system includes checking the water level, replacing the coolant, and cleaning the radiator.
16. Maintenance of the transmission system includes replacing the clutch assembly, checking the oil level in the gearbox, and replacing the transmission fluid.