The following is a possible concise summary of the text:
The text is a transcript of a Russian TV program called Besogon TV, hosted by Nikita Mikhalkov. The main topic of the program is the question of what the world needs from Russia and how Russia is perceived and treated by the West. The host compares the historical achievements and challenges of Russia under different rulers, such as Ivan the Terrible, Boris Yeltsin and Vladimir Putin, and contrasts them with the atrocities and hypocrisy of some Western leaders and countries. He also criticizes the liberal Russian intelligentsia for their negative attitude towards Russian history and culture, and their admiration for the West. He argues that Russia has a right to have its own voice and interests, and that the West's attempts to bend, humiliate and expect obedience from Russia will only make it stronger. He hopes that the West will understand that their methods are not acceptable and that they will respect Russia as a sovereign and equal partner. He ends the program with a sarcastic anecdote about a child who learned to swear from an electrician.
Here are the key facts extracted from the text:
1. The program "Besogon TV" is broadcasted on channel Russia 24.
2. Leonty Shamshurenkov, a skilled mechanic, created a self-propelled carriage in 1751.
3. Ivan Polzunov built a two-cylinder steam engine in 1763.
4. Nikolai Pirogov began using ether anesthesia in field surgeries around 1850.
5. Efim Artamonov built the first all-metal pedal scooter in 1801.
6. Alexander Popov transmitted the world's first radio broadcast on May 7, 1895.
7. Alexander Lodygin was involved with the invention of the light bulb.
8. Studies of the remains of Ivan the Terrible's son did not reveal skull deformations but found high levels of mercury, suggesting poisoning.
9. Ivan the Terrible refused to accept Catholicism despite pressure from the Catholic Church.
10. During Ivan the Terrible's reign, Russia introduced free primary education and organized medical quarantine at borders.
11. The country's territory doubled, and population growth was 50% during Ivan's reign.
12. The total number of victims of repression during Ivan the Terrible's reign was between three to four thousand people.
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