This is a possible summary:
The text is a transcript of a video about Göbeklitepe, an ancient temple complex in Turkey that is considered the oldest in the world. The video explores the mysteries and mysteries of Göbeklitepe, such as how it was built, why it was built, what it represents, and what it reveals about the origin of civilization. The video also shows the archaeological findings, the local legends, the astronomical theories, and the cultural significance of Göbeklitepe. The video invites the viewers to subscribe to learn more about this fascinating historical site.
Here are the key facts extracted from the text:
1. Göbeklitepe is an ancient temple located in Urfa, Turkey.
2. The temple is estimated to be around 12,000 years old.
3. The temple was built by hunter-gatherers, not by people who had transitioned to settled agriculture.
4. The temple is made up of 4 large rooms, with the oldest and largest room having a diameter of 24 meters.
5. The temple has columns that are over 6 meters high and weigh around 20 tons.
6. The columns are adorned with carvings of wild animals, including vultures, reptiles, and lions.
7. The temple has no doors, and it is not clear how people entered or exited the building.
8. The temple was built using limestone and obsidian tools.
9. The builders of Göbeklitepe were skilled craftsmen and engineers who were able to carve and shape the limestone with precision.
10. The temple was built in several stages over a period of time, with the oldest parts dating back to around 12,000 years ago.
11. Göbeklitepe is not the only ancient temple in the region; there are several other similar sites in the area.
12. The temple was likely used for ritual or ceremonial purposes, and may have been used for human sacrifice.
13. The skulls found at Göbeklitepe show evidence of having been processed and decorated after death.
14. The temple's architecture is aligned with the position of the star Sirius, one of the brightest stars in the sky.
15. Göbeklitepe is considered a significant discovery in the field of archaeology, as it challenges our understanding of the development of human civilization.
16. The temple is seen as a symbol of the sacred and the center of social life for the people who built it.
17. Göbeklitepe has been dated to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic period, which is a time when people were transitioning from a nomadic to a settled lifestyle.
18. The temple's construction is believed to have started at the end of the last Ice Age, around 18,000 years ago.
19. Göbeklitepe is seen as a turning point in the development of human civilization, marking the beginning of a new era of human history.