A possible concise summary is:
This is a transcript of a video that covers the history of Kazakhstan from ancient times to the present day. The video mentions various peoples, states, and events that shaped the Kazakh identity and culture, such as the Scythians, the Turkic Kaganates, the Mongol invasion, the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union, and the independence movement. The video also includes an advertisement for a game called Raid: Shadow Legends and some personal opinions of the narrator. The video uses a lot of details and examples to illustrate the historical facts.
Here are some key facts extracted from the text:
1. The Kazakh state emerged from the nomadic tribes of Central Asia, who were influenced by various cultures and empires, such as the Scythians, the Turks, the Mongols, the Arabs, and the Russians.
2. The Kazakhs fought against the Dzungar Khanate, a Mongolian state that invaded their lands and caused mass destruction and famine in the 18th century.
3. The Kazakhs asked for the Russian protectorate to protect themselves from the Dzungars and the Chinese, but they faced oppression, land confiscation, and forced migration under the tsarist and Soviet regimes.
4. The Kazakhs participated in various rebellions and uprisings against the Russian and Soviet authorities, such as the Alash Horde, a state formation that sought autonomy during the civil war in Russia.
5. The Kazakh SSR was created in 1936 as part of the Soviet Union, and it underwent industrialization, collectivization, urbanization, and cultural transformation, but also suffered from famine, repression, and environmental degradation.
6. The Kazakh SSR became independent in 1991 after the collapse of the Soviet Union, and it renounced nuclear weapons, moved its capital from Almaty to Astana (now Nur-Sultan), and developed its economy and society.