Soldering Crash Course: Basic Techniques, Tips and Advice! - Summary

Summary

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The video is a beginner's crash course in soldering, covering basic concepts, common issues, and techniques for different types of components and boards. The video also gives advice on what to look for in a soldering iron and other tools, and provides links to resources and projects in the description. The video aims to make soldering less intimidating and more accessible for hobbyists.

Facts

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1. Soldering is when you fuse together two electrical components using a metal alloy called solder.
2. The author prefers to use 60 40 rosin core solder, which means it's 60% tin and 40% lead and has rosin flux in the center.
3. Flux is used for cleaning metal surfaces and removing oxidation before soldering.
4. The goal of soldering is to heat up both of the things that you're trying to fuse together and then melt the solder into them, not to melt the solder onto them.
5. A cold solder joint is when the solder has not fused with one or both of the surfaces, resulting in a poor or no connection.
6. Less is more when it comes to soldering, as using too much solder can cause bridging or shorting with neighboring components.
7. Through-hole components are ones that have long legs that go all the way through a circuit board, and they are easy to work with by heating up both the pinhole and the leg and feeding some solder onto them.
8. Header pins are used to attach components to a breadboard, and they can be soldered by putting them into the breadboard first and then heating up both the pinhole and the pin and feeding some solder onto them.
9. Wire can be tinned by stripping a couple of millimeters of it, twisting the strands together, and heating them up and applying some solder to coat them.
10. Wire can be spliced by stripping both sides of the wire, twisting them together, heating them up and applying some solder, and then covering the exposed wire with heat shrink tubing.
11. Wire can be attached to pinholes or pads on a board by prepping the pinhole or pad with some solder, heating it up, and sliding the wire in from the other side.
12. Some boards have pads that correspond with pinholes on another component, such as a Raspberry Pi Zero, and they can be fused together by melting solder down into the pinholes and onto the pads behind them, using a fine tip soldering iron and checking continuity afterwards.
13. A good temperature to start at with soldering is between 300 and 325 degrees Celsius.
14. The author uses an 853d soldering station that has adjustable temperature, interchangeable tips, a hot air rework gun, a built-in DC power supply, a USB power supply, a voltage meter, and a sleep mode feature.
15. Some additional tools that the author recommends are a multimeter, a set of helping hands, a wire type tip cleaner, a tip tinner and cleaner, and a silicone pad.