The summary is:
The speaker talks about how to make money from chemistry by creating substances that are much more expensive than their ingredients, such as heavy water, superconducting ceramics, gold compounds, tritium, osmium oxide, and calcium-48. He also explains how these substances are used in various industries and scientific research. He ends by asking the viewers to like and subscribe to his channel.
Here are some key facts extracted from the text:
1. Prices for some goods, such as metals and gold, are rising due to inflation and demand.
2. Heavy water is a compound of deuterium and oxygen that is 150 times denser than water and a million times more expensive.
3. High-temperature superconducting ceramics can levitate magnets when cooled with liquid nitrogen and are 20 times more expensive than their raw materials.
4. Gold can be dissolved in aqua regia and converted into chloroauric acid, which is 10 times more expensive than pure gold and used for gilding.
5. Palladium can also be dissolved in aqua regia and converted into palladium chloride, which is six times more expensive than pure palladium and used for catalytic converters.
6. Osmium is the heaviest metal with a density of 22.5 g/cm3 and a melting point of 3045°C. It can form osmium tetroxide, which is extremely toxic and volatile, but also very valuable for microscopy.
7. Tritium is a radioactive isotope of hydrogen that can glow for 15 years in keychains. It costs 30 thousand euros per gram.
8. Calcium-48 is a rare and neutron-rich isotope of calcium that is used for creating superheavy elements. It costs 320 thousand euros per gram.
9. Muscovium is the most expensive element in the universe, but also extremely unstable and short-lived. It can only be synthesized in particle accelerators with calcium-48 ions.