This is a possible summary:
The text is a transcript of a video about the history of rap, from its origins in Jamaica and West Africa to its subgenres and popularity in the United States and Brazil. The narrator mentions some of the pioneers, influences and challenges of rap, as well as some of the cultural and social aspects of the genre. He also gives examples of rap songs and artists that are relevant for the rap scene in Brazil. He ends by asking for likes, subscriptions and shares.
Here are the key facts extracted from the text:
- Rap is a musical genre that emerged from the Jamaican sound system culture in the 1970s in New York.
- DJ Kool Herc is considered one of the fathers of hip hop and the creator of breakbeat, a technique of isolating and looping drum breaks from funk records.
- Afrika Bambaataa is another pioneer of hip hop and the founder of Universal Zulu Nation, an organization that preserves and promotes the history and culture of rap.
- The Last Poets are a group of poets and musicians who are credited with being the first to record rap songs in the early 1970s, influenced by African griots and Jamaican toasters.
- Beatbox is a vocal percussion style that emerged in the 1980s and allowed rappers to create beats with their mouths, without needing speakers or turntables.
- Gangsta rap is a subgenre of rap that narrates the realities of life in the inner cities of the United States, represented by artists like Snoop Dogg, Cypress Hill, Public Enemy, N.W.A. and Tupac.
- Rap in Brazil has a different origin and history, influenced by samba, funk and social movements. Some of the most important Brazilian rap groups are Racionais MCs, Facção Central, Detentos do Rap and Gabriel o Pensador.