This is a transcript of a video that explains the structure and behavior of atoms, the smallest units of matter. The video uses various models and representations to illustrate the concepts of atomic particles, such as protons, neutrons, electrons, and quarks. The video also discusses the quantum properties of electrons, such as their wave function, orbital, energy level, and spin. The video highlights the challenges and limitations of visualizing atoms and their constituents, as well as the amazing diversity and complexity of atomic interactions. The video ends with a promotion of an online learning platform and a reference to other videos about the origin and history of atoms.
Here are the key facts extracted from the text:
1. The text is a transcript of a video about atoms and their properties.
2. The video is made in partnership with Skillshare, an online learning community.
3. The video explains the concept of wave function and orbital, which are ways of representing the behavior and position of electrons around the nucleus of an atom.
4. The video also discusses the principle of exclusion of Pauli, which imposes certain constraints on the configuration of electrons in an atom.
5. The video shows some examples of how atoms can be observed indirectly by studying the color of light they emit or using a tunneling microscope.
6. The video mentions a photograph taken by Aneta Stodolna, which is considered to be the first direct observation of the wave function of a hydrogen atom.
7. The video concludes by saying that atoms are made up of smaller particles called quarks, and that humans are much larger than atoms in comparison to the distance between stars.
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