‘수령’·‘어버이’ 통치술…효과는? [클로즈업 북한] / KBS 2023.08.26. - Summary

Summary

Kim Jong-un is prioritizing the strengthening of military power despite economic and food shortages in North Korea. He has been promoting an image of himself as a 'leader,' 'great leader,' and 'parental leader' through propaganda and public appearances. This is a strategy to maintain internal solidarity and inspire hope among the North Korean population, especially the younger generation. Kim Jong-un's use of titles like 'Suryong' and 'father' reflects a Confucian culture in which leaders are viewed as parental figures. He aims to establish himself as a strong leader independent of his grandfather, Kim Il-sung, and his father, Kim Jong-il, in the North Korean leadership hierarchy.

Facts

**Key Facts:**

1. Kim Jong-un prioritizes strengthening military power despite economic and food shortages.
2. Chairman Kim emphasizes self-idolization through titles like 'leader' and 'father and parent.'
3. There's an increase in calling Kim Jong-un "leader" and active internal solidarity through idolization.
4. Propaganda projects promote Kim as a great leader and father of the people.
5. Use of titles like 'Suryong,' 'great,' and 'parent' for Kim is increasing.
6. Kim Jong-un has been in politics for over 10 years and emphasizes his experiences for his age.
7. 'Great Leader' historically praises Kim Il-sung and symbolizes leadership in North Korea.
8. Kim Jong-un used 'Supreme Leader Kim Il-sung' to emphasize succession legitimacy.
9. In 2018, Kim showed a more ordinary image internationally and discouraged deification.
10. Economic difficulties led to a focus on military strength, but Kim promotes an image of a leader improving lives.
11. Kim Jong-un portrays himself as a devoted leader while enhancing the people's lives.
12. Kim promotes titles like 'father' and 'parent' to strengthen his image and connection with the people.
13. The idea of a parent is powerful in North Korea due to inherent Confucian culture.
14. Kim aims to be a strong leader and 'parental leader,' moving beyond reliance on his family's halo.