Scottish Independence: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO) - Summary

Summary

The text is a transcript of a discussion about the upcoming referendum on Scottish independence. The main points covered are:

- The UK's relationship with Scotland, which has been complicated and controversial. Despite forming a single country, Great Britain, in 1707, there have been ongoing tensions and disagreements between the two nations.

- The historical context of the Scottish independence movement, which is rooted in centuries of political and cultural differences between England and Scotland.

- The pro-independence campaign, backed by the Scottish National Party (SNP) and the Scottish Greens, is advocating for Scottish control over its own affairs, particularly its oil revenues. The campaign is also advocating for the removal of nuclear weapons from Scotland.

- The anti-independence campaign, which includes funding from notable figures such as J.K. Rowling and Raleigh, is warning of potential economic and security risks if Scotland leaves the UK. These risks include the potential loss of the British pound and the relocation of nuclear weapons.

- The personal and emotional appeal by the UK Prime Minister, David Cameron, to the Scottish people, expressing concern about the potential division and loss of a "family of nations".

- The potential consequences if Scotland decides to leave the UK, including changes to the UK's flag and the removal of nuclear weapons from Scotland.

- The final plea from David Cameron, asking for the Scottish people's continued tolerance and expressing his willingness to make significant sacrifices to save the UK-Scotland relationship.

- The discussion concludes with a humorous segment where the speaker tries to win over the Scottish people through various acts, such as eating sheep's lungs and drinking scotch, while singing pop music.

In conclusion, the text provides a detailed overview of the Scottish independence debate, highlighting the key arguments and appeals made by both sides. It also offers a comedic perspective on the situation, making the discussion more engaging and relatable.

Facts

Here are the key facts extracted from the text:

1. Scotland is facing a major decision to vote on whether to leave the United Kingdom.
2. The pro-independence campaign is called Yes Scotland and is backed by the SNP and the Scottish Greens.
3. The anti-independence campaign is called Better Together and is funded by JK Rowling and a lottery-winning couple.
4. Scotland has a large amount of oil, but its reserves are dwindling and its future is uncertain.
5. Scotland also has nuclear weapons that it wants to get rid of, but the UK has nowhere to keep them.
6. The UK's Prime Minister David Cameron is seen as a posh Southern Tory who represents everything wrong with England and the UK.
7. The current UK flag, the Union Jack, is a combination of England's, Scotland's and Ireland's crosses, and it might change if Scotland leaves.
8. The anti-independence campaign released a controversial commercial featuring a Scottish mother confused by the concept of independence.
9. The vote is set to go down to the wire, with some polls showing 51% of Scots planning to vote yes for independence.
10. The text is a transcript of a segment from Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, a comedy show that uses humor and sarcasm to comment on current events.