This episode discusses the history and influence of several secret societies, including the Freemasons, the Illuminati, the Ku Klux Klan, Skull and Bones, Rosicrucians, and the Assassins.
The Freemasons, a fraternal organization with origins dating back to the 14th century, are said to have played a significant role in historical events. The society is known for its secretive nature, with two main secrets: the discussions during meetings and the identity of its members. The Freemasons have been accused of being anti-Catholic, anti-Protestant, and even being in league with the devil, but these accusations often come from those who are not initiated into the society.
The Illuminati, a group of free thinkers created in 1776 in Bavaria, aimed to spread the ideas of the Enlightenment and bring more equality. The society had a peak of 1,500 members divided into 13 grades. However, it was criticized by the Bavarian authorities and other German states, leading to its dissolution.
The Ku Klux Klan, born in the aftermath of the American Civil War, was a society that refused equality with former black slaves. The organization grew into a public success in the 1920s, with an estimated 5 million members. However, after World War II, the Klan declined and today it is estimated that there are barely 10,000 members.
Skull and Bones is a secret society of American university students, founded in 1832. The society is known for its wealth and the high positions held by its members, including presidents, senators, and CEOs.
The Rosicrucians, a secret society that appeared in the 17th century, aimed to create a universal religion that reconciles man, science, and nature. The society is said to have been founded by a 14th-century knight named Christian Rosenkreutz.
The Assassins, a sect founded by Hassan Sabbah in the 11th century, used targeted assassinations to fight against the Sunni Abbasids and later the Seljuk Turks. The society is known for its fanaticism and dedication to its leader. The Assassins were eventually defeated by the Mongols in the 13th century.
Each of these societies has had a significant impact on history, often through their influence on political and social events. Despite their secretive nature, these societies have left a lasting legacy that continues to be explored and debated today.
Here are the key facts extracted from the text:
- The text is about different secret societies such as Freemasons, Illuminati, Ku Klux Klan, Skull and Bones, Rosicrucians and Assassins.
- The text is based on a video episode by Nota Bene, a French YouTube channel about history and culture.
- The text mentions some historical figures who were members of secret societies, such as Voltaire, George Washington, Mozart and Goethe.
- The text also mentions some sponsors and products related to the video, such as Rhinoshield and Assassin's Creed.
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