Researchers have achieved Quantum Supremacy using a photonic quantum computer named Borealis, which operates using photons. This computer completes tasks in just 36 microseconds, a fraction of a second, whereas traditional supercomputers would take 9000 years. Photonic quantum computers use photons to store and manipulate information, taking advantage of their ability to exist in superpositions of states. A recent breakthrough involves a tiny photonic chip, just one square centimeter in size, integrating all necessary functionalities for quantum computing. This chip generates and entangles photons without the need for bulky equipment, solving the integration challenge. Photonic quantum computers are more immune to the environment, scalable, and easily integratable with modern telecommunication systems, promising exponential speedups in scientific simulations and potential solutions for various challenges, including understanding aging processes and developing sustainable materials.
Sure, here are the key facts extracted from the text:
1. A photonic quantum computer can complete tasks in just 36 microseconds.
2. Quantum Supremacy was recently achieved using Borealis quantum computer.
3. Photonic quantum computers use photons to store and manipulate information.
4. Photons can exist in superposition, representing 0 and 1 simultaneously.
5. Photonic quantum computers are immune to environmental interference and can operate at room temperature.
6. Researchers developed a photonic chip that integrates quantum functionalities into a small, one-square-centimeter chip.
7. This chip can generate 8,000 pairs of entangled photons per second.
8. Photonic quantum computing is scalable and easily integratable with modern telecommunication systems.
9. Photonic quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize various fields, such as biology, materials science, and sustainability.
10. Silicon quantum dot technology offers similar advantages to photonic quantum computing, with millions of qubits integrated on a single chip.
These facts provide an overview of the advancements in photonic quantum computing and its potential impact on various fields.