Condensed Matter Physics explores the behavior of matter, especially electrons, in different configurations. Researchers at Cornell have created artificial atoms using 2D materials, enabling precise control of electron behavior. They developed a moire superlattice, simulating atoms and exploring unique quantum states. These discoveries hold potential for quantum computing and energy technologies, paving the way for future advancements in superconductors and energy transmission.
Sure, here are the key facts extracted from the text:
1. Condensed matter physics is the study of matter and the various forms it takes when atoms and electrons are assembled differently.
2. It's a highly active field of contemporary physics with significant breakthroughs.
3. A married couple of physicists at Cornell has created artificial atoms, opening new research possibilities.
4. Condensed metaphysics deals with trillions of trillions of electrons and their properties.
5. Scientists at Cornell use 2D materials, such as graphene, to control and explore electron behavior.
6. They stack semiconducting metal flakes to create a moire superlattice for precise control.
7. They've used this system to explore exotic quantum phenomena and simulate artificial atoms.
8. Adjusting the voltage allows them to change the electron filling in each artificial atom, altering chemistry.
9. This technique has potential applications in quantum computing and energy storage.
10. It could also contribute to understanding superconductors with higher transition temperatures.
11. The goal is to transmit electricity over long distances without dissipation.
12. Researchers believe this is just the beginning of discoveries in this field.