In this video, Dr. Min Go-hoon, a specialist in pediatrics, discusses adult ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). He explains that adult ADHD is diagnosed using the DSM5 criteria and questionnaires like the Korean Adult ADHD Rating Scale (KAARS). Symptoms can include difficulty focusing, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. It's crucial to distinguish adult ADHD from other conditions like depression or physical illnesses. Treatment typically involves medication like methylphenidate, which helps improve concentration and emotional control. Adult ADHD can impact work stability, but treatment can lead to better functioning in daily life.
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**Facts about Adult ADHD Diagnosis and Symptoms:**
1. Adult ADHD can be diagnosed by meeting the diagnostic criteria called DSM5.
2. Questionnaires like the Korean Adult ADHD Rating Scale (KAARS) are commonly used for diagnosis.
3. Symptoms include difficulty completing tasks, trouble with following procedures, forgetfulness, avoidance of challenging tasks, restlessness, and overactivity.
4. Symptoms typically appear before the age of 12 and persist into adulthood.
5. The prevalence of adult ADHD varies but can range from 10% to 60%.
**Challenges Faced by Adults with ADHD:**
6. Adults with ADHD may have difficulties maintaining steady employment.
7. Tasks like driving, requiring sustained visual concentration, can be challenging.
8. People with ADHD may lack patience and struggle to endure failure and frustration.
9. Sleep problems, such as excessive sleep or insomnia, may be associated with ADHD.
**Co-Occurring Conditions and Differential Diagnosis:**
10. Many adults with ADHD have co-occurring conditions like antisocial personality disorder, bipolar disorder, substance abuse, or thyroid problems.
11. Hyperactivity in older adults may be due to other conditions, including physical illnesses or dementia.
**ADHD Treatment in Adults:**
12. Adults with ADHD are often treated with methylphenidate drugs.
13. Medication can improve concentration, reduce random thoughts, help control emotions, and stabilize lifestyle habits.
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