The speaker, Ruhi Çenet, discusses the severe air pollution in Lahore, Pakistan, which is considered the most polluted city in the world. The pollution, primarily caused by diesel emissions, high coal consumption, and untreated industrial toxic gases, has resulted in the loss of thousands of lives every year. The air pollution level is 9 times the acceptable values, and these substances suspended in the air cost the lives of at least 100,000 people every year, mostly children.
Çenet also highlights the environmental pollution that steals five years from people's lives and the damage that humans cause to nature. The air we breathe consists of gas, water vapor, dust, and chemical compounds. These substances can cause heart diseases, lung cancer, eye infections, asthma, bronchitis, and respiratory disorders in the general population. They can also lead to genetic disorders in future generations.
The speaker also shares her observations of the city's living conditions. The streets are full of garbage, and the air is often sour and musty. The air quality is so poor that breathing it for a day is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes. The city's infrastructure is also in disarray, with electrical cables not going underground and causing malfunctions after power outages.
Çenet also mentions the city's rich history and its status as the home of Pakistan's film industry, Lollywood. The city is the historical cultural center of Pakistan today, with its impressive architecture inherited from the Mughal Empire of Turkish Mongol origin. The city is also predominantly Muslim, and the people are proud of their connection to Turkey, which has aided Pakistan in various historical events.
In conclusion, Çenet emphasizes the importance of taking steps to solve the air pollution problem, such as limiting the volume of emissions of vehicles in traffic, expanding the use of electric vehicles, and inspecting industrial institutions operating without an emission control system and using clean energy sources. She also encourages viewers to subscribe to her channel for more videos and ends the episode with a goodbye message.
Here are the key facts extracted from the text:
1. The text is about the air pollution and environmental problems in Lahore, Pakistan.
2. Lahore is the most polluted city in the world, according to mobileman weather reports.
3. Air pollution causes 135,000 deaths in 2018 and 100,000 deaths every year in Pakistan.
4. Air pollution also reduces the life expectancy of people by five years and affects their health, brain development and genetics.
5. The main sources of air pollution are diesel emissions, coal consumption, industrial toxic gases and dust.
6. The air contains fine particles called PM2.5, which are 33 times smaller than the thickness of a human hair and can penetrate the lungs and bloodstream.
7. Breathing in Lahore for a day is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes.
8. Lahore has a rich history and culture, dating back to the Mughal Empire of Turkish Mongol origin, which ruled in the 16th and 18th centuries.
9. Lahore is home to Pakistan's film industry, Lollywood, and has many historical and cultural sites, such as the Badshahi Mosque and the Shalimar Gardens.
10. The people of Lahore love Turkey and Turkish culture, and watch Turkish TV series. They also appreciate Turkey's aid during the floods in 2010.
11. Lahore has a chaotic and unregulated traffic, which causes accidents, injuries and disabilities. Pedestrians have no priority over vehicles.
12. Lahore has a lot of garbage, sewage, flies, mice and rats on the streets, which create health and hygiene problems. People also drink water from common basins and eat snacks from street vendors.
13. Lahore has a lot of stray animals and pack animals, which are weak and malnourished. Some people catch birds and sell them to tourists for releasing them from cages.
14. Lahore has a high demand for whitening creams and cosmetic products, as people prefer white-skinned models in advertisements.
15. Lahore has a ban on alcohol sales for Muslims, but foreigners and non-Muslims can buy it from certain points.
16. Lahore has a problem with electricity supply, as the cables are not underground and are irregular. They cause malfunctions, power outages and dangers for pedestrians.
17. Lahore has a low literacy rate of 59 percent, according to official data.
18. Lahore has a population of 216 million people, which makes it one of the nine countries that have nuclear weapons.
19. Lahore has some measures to reduce air pollution, such as sealing brick production centers and factories with old technology, confiscating vehicles that harm the environment, limiting emissions of vehicles in traffic, expanding electric vehicles, population planning, inspecting industrial institutions with emission control systems and using clean energy sources.
I hope this helps you understand the text better. 😊