Food Theory: The Dark History of McDonaldland (McDonalds) - Summary

Summary

The narrator discusses the history of McDonald's, focusing on the 1970s and 80s when the company went all-in on marketing to children. This period saw the creation of McDonaldland, a theme park concept that was heavily influenced by Disneyland. The campaign was built on stolen intellectual property, with characters and concepts borrowed from Disneyland and other sources. The McDonaldland campaign was successful, growing at an average rate of 15% and contributing significantly to the company's revenue.

However, the campaign was not without controversy. In 1971, McDonald's was sued for copyright infringement over the similarities between McDonaldland and the television series "H.R. Puff and Stuff". The lawsuit dragged on for years, and in the end, McDonald's was forced to pay fees totaling $1,014,419 (adjusted for inflation, this would be approximately $4.5 million today). As a result of the court's decision, the McDonaldland concept was transformed, with the human-like characters being softened and made more mascot-like.

Despite the lawsuit, McDonaldland was a significant part of McDonald's brand and had a lasting impact on the company's marketing strategies. The narrator concludes by mentioning a sponsorship deal with Fetch, an app that allows users to earn rewards on purchases. The sponsorship includes a limited-time offer where users can get 3,000 points when they scan their first receipt using the app.

Facts

Here are the key facts extracted from the text:

1. The year is 1971 and a McDonald's hamburger costs 28 cents.
2. McDonald's attempted to partner with Walt Disney to put franchises inside Disneyland.
3. When the deal didn't happen, Ray Kroc decided to create his own McDonald's theme park.
4. The McDonaldland concept was launched in the 1970s, featuring a cast of characters including Ronald McDonald, the Hamburglar, and Mayor McCheese.
5. The McDonaldland characters were used to launch the Happy Meal in 1979.
6. Happy Meals now generate $3 billion in revenue annually.
7. The McDonaldland campaign was accused of copyright infringement due to similarities with the TV series "H.R. Pufnstuf."
8. The creators of "H.R. Pufnstuf" sued McDonald's ad agency, claiming the company had stolen their idea.
9. The court case dragged on for years, eventually resulting in a settlement of $1.044 million.
10. Adjusted for inflation, the settlement would be worth $4.5 million today.
11. The lawsuit led to changes in the McDonaldland campaign, including the removal of some characters and the introduction of new ones.
12. Ronald McDonald was originally played by Willard Scott, who later became a national TV news icon.
13. The character of Ronald McDonald was inspired by Bozo the Clown.
14. McDonald's ad agency hired some of the same voice actors and production crew who worked on "H.R. Pufnstuf" to work on the McDonaldland campaign.
15. The Ice Capades had a lucrative licensing deal with McDonald's, featuring the McDonaldland characters.
16. The court case forced McDonald's to pay fees totaling $1.044 million to the creators of "H.R. Pufnstuf."
17. The McDonald's brand is now valued at over $88 billion.