Anxiety evolved to help us — what went wrong? A neuroscientist explains. | Wendy Suzuki - Summary

Summary

The speaker discusses the concept of brain plasticity, the brain's extraordinary ability to change and rewire itself in response to external environments. They explore the boundaries of brain plasticity to address challenging issues, particularly high anxiety levels.

Anxiety is seen as a normal human emotion, evolved to protect us. The speaker's book aims to reframe our mindset around anxiety, teaching us to view it as a tool for personal growth and learning. They use neuroscience and psychology tools to understand how to leverage anxiety's potential benefits.

The speaker explains that anxiety is the feeling of fear or worry typically associated with situations of uncertainty. The amygdala, a brain structure, is automatically activated when we experience anxiety, while the prefrontal cortex helps to calm us in such situations. However, in high stress situations, both the amygdala and prefrontal cortex can be shut down, worsening the situation.

The speaker introduces the concept of the negativity bias, which suggests that we are more prone to see the negative sides of things than the positive. This can lead to a cycle of negative thinking and anxiety.

The speaker then introduces the concept of cognitive flexibility, which suggests that we can approach situations in different ways. They argue that this is a fundamental aspect of human nature, and that we can train ourselves to approach situations in new ways.

The speaker shares six "gifts" or superpowers of anxiety, including the superpower of productivity, the superpower of flow, and the superpower of empathy. They argue that these gifts can be harnessed to help us navigate anxiety and lead more fulfilling lives.

The speaker emphasizes the importance of an activist mindset, which is flexible and can see different possibilities in a situation. They argue that this mindset requires cognitive flexibility, and that practicing it every day can become a powerful tool.

The speaker shares a personal story of using an activist mindset to cope with the loss of two family members. They argue that this experience taught them the importance of finding gifts in difficult situations, and how this can lead to personal growth and learning.

Facts

1. Brain plasticity is the brain's extraordinary ability to change and rewire itself in response to the external environment.
2. The speaker has tried to use and explore the boundaries of brain plasticity to address challenging issues, particularly high anxiety levels.
3. Anxiety is a normal human emotion that evolved to protect us. It is not a disease that can be easily eliminated.
4. The speaker's book aims to teach us to look at anxiety in a different way, using neuroscience and tools from psychology to learn how to take advantage of anxiety and learn about the gifts or superpowers that come from it.
5. Anxiety is the feeling of fear or worry, typically associated with situations of uncertainty.
6. The amygdala, a brain structure, is automatically activated when we experience anxiety, launching the feeling of fear.
7. The prefrontal cortex is the brain area that helps us stay calm in situations of high stress or anxiety.
8. In situations of high stress or anxiety, both the amygdala and the prefrontal cortex can be activated, making the situation worse.
9. The speaker mentions the concept of the negativity bias, which suggests that we are more prone to see the negative sides of things than the positive.
10. Cognitive flexibility is the idea that we are able to look at and approach situations in lots of different ways.
11. The speaker discusses the concept of the "what if" list, suggesting that anxiety is focused on things that are important to us in life.
12. The speaker introduces the concept of the six gifts or superpowers of anxiety, including productivity, flow, and empathy.
13. The speaker emphasizes the importance of an activist mindset, which is flexible and can look at a situation and see lots of different possibilities.
14. The speaker shares a personal experience of loss and how it shaped her book and her approach to addressing anxiety.
15. The speaker encourages viewers to learn more about themselves and grow through their anxiety, suggesting that it can be an opportunity to learn and grow.