Мифы, в которые мы верим #3 | Feat. Артур Шарифов - Summary

Summary

This video discusses several common misconceptions or myths about various topics, providing factual information to debunk them.

The host starts by exploring the myth of ninjas, suggesting that the image of ninjas as stealthy, black-clad assassins is largely a product of popular culture, including books and films, rather than historical fact. They trace the origin of this image to a painting by the Japanese artist Hokusai in 1817, and discuss the real-life role of ninjas, who were often skilled in stealth and eavesdropping, but not necessarily assassins.

Next, the host challenges the belief that shurikens were used exclusively for killing, and that fortune cookies are Chinese. They explain that fortune cookies originated in Japan and were later popularized in the United States, leading to the misconception that they are Chinese.

The host then debunks the myth that lightning never strikes the same place twice, citing examples of Roy Sullivan, who was struck by lightning seven times while working as a park ranger, as evidence. They discuss the statistical improbability of such an event and the role of factors like the number of thunderstorms in a given area in increasing the odds of being struck by lightning.

Lastly, the host explores the myth of the term "idiot" in ancient Greece, which was used to describe a person who thought only of themselves, rather than being a derogatory term as it is today. They also debunk the myth that chameleons change color to disguise themselves, explaining that they can change color due to stress, danger, or to attract a mate, among other factors.

Throughout the video, the host encourages viewers to question common beliefs and to seek out factual information, suggesting that doing so can lead to a more accurate understanding of the world around us.

Facts

1. The speaker discusses the history and myths surrounding the concept of ninjas, tracing their origins to the traditional Japanese puppet theater, Bunraku, where black-clad figures were employed.

2. The speaker explains that ninjas were not the secretive, black-clad figures often depicted in media, but rather simple traders and farmers.

3. The speaker delves into the history of fortune cookies, tracing their origins to Japan and their introduction to Western culture through Chinese restaurants in America.

4. The speaker describes a story about Roy Sullivan, a person who was allegedly struck by lightning seven times, a claim that has been verified in the Guinness Book of World Records.

5. The speaker discusses the myth of Pandora's box in ancient Greek mythology, explaining that the box contained all evil and was opened by Pandora, releasing all the evils into the world.

6. The speaker reveals that the term "idiot" in ancient Greece did not have the negative connotation it has today, but rather denoted a person who thought only of themselves.

7. The speaker discusses the myth of chameleons changing colors to disguise themselves, debunking this myth and explaining that chameleons change color due to stress, danger, or to attract a mate.

8. The speaker concludes by sharing a business idea of printing "I want to believe" photos, suggesting that the process of debunking myths can be a lucrative venture.