The text is a transcript of a video that explores the unique ecosystems found in volcanoes, both active and submerged. The video discusses how scientists discovered bacteria and over 400 species of animals that have adapted to live in these extreme environments. The bacteria can survive in temperatures above 100 degrees Celsius and die in cooler waters. The video also mentions the 'perminov', creatures that live in extremely hot environments and are resistant to heavy and poisonous metals.
The video includes an expedition to an underwater volcano in the Solomon Islands, where scientists found several new species of fish and sharks. The Kawachi volcano, located in the Solomon Islands, was also explored, revealing a diverse ecosystem of fish, corals, and even sharks.
Another expedition was conducted to the Cuca seamount volcano in Hawaii, where scientists discovered a new species of fish with large fins resembling dumbo ears, a new species of coral, and sharks and chimeras.
The video also mentions the volcano rabbit, a nocturnal rabbit species that lives on the slopes of volcanoes, and the discovery of a new species of giant rat in the crater of Mount Bosavi in the Philippines. The video concludes with a discussion on the possibilities of discovering new species and ecosystems.
1. Living close to an active volcano is practically impossible due to extreme heat, toxins, and the acidic, hot soil.
2. Thousands of submerged volcanoes have been discovered worldwide, some up to four kilometers deep.
3. Scientists discovered a unique system with thousands of unique species of animals that have adapted to live around these volcanoes.
4. A bacteria was discovered in 1980 that only exists in these volcanoes and can survive at temperatures greater than 100 degrees.
5. More than 400 different species have been discovered living around active volcanoes, many of which are resistant to heavy and poisonous metals.
6. The animal that can withstand the highest temperature on Earth is the silver ant in the Sahara, which can withstand a temperature of 53 degrees Celsius.
7. An underwater volcano active between 2006 and 2009 near the island of Guam, Micronesia was studied, revealing several new species.
8. In 2017, Australian researchers found several species living in a submerged volcano called Kawachi in the Solomon Islands.
9. During an underwater volcanic eruption, the animals living there die due to the increased temperatures and changes in the environment.
10. In 2017, a rare species with large fins and a new species of coral with violet tones called pampo reis were discovered in the Cuca seamount volcano located in Hawaii.
11. The volcano in the Mexico Valley and the Mount Bosavi in the Philippines are home to a variety of creatures, including a new species of rat named "master splinter."
12. The largest species of rats in the world lives in this volcano.
13. More than 40 new species have adapted to live in the crater of Bosavi, including different species of birds and a lizard that looks like a snake.
14. The crater of Bosavi is home to a unique ecosystem with a thousand-meter high cliff on all sides, making it difficult for the animals living there to get out.
15. Human beings are discovering new things on the planet, including species of life that survive extreme climates or conditions.