Cuban Missile Crisis - The Failed Checkmate - Extra History - #1 - Summary

Summary

The text appears to be a script or transcript of an episode from a series about the Cold War, specifically focusing on the Cuban Missile Crisis. It begins with Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev looking out towards Turkey, where President Kennedy had stationed nuclear missiles, and muses about why they couldn't do the same in Cuba. The episode then delves into the details of the crisis, including Khrushchev's decision to deploy missiles in Cuba, the secret operation to smuggle these missiles into Cuba, Kennedy's discovery of this deployment, and the escalating tension between the two superpowers. The text ends with a reference to the next few weeks being dedicated to discussing the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Facts

1. The text is a description of the Cuban Missile Crisis, a tense period in the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union in 1962.
2. The crisis began with Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev stationed nuclear missiles in Cuba, threatening Moscow.
3. President Kennedy, aware of the Soviet missiles in Turkey, wondered why the same couldn't be done in Cuba.
4. Khrushchev had reliable medium and intermediate-range missiles, and if he could station those in Cuba, he could credibly threaten the United States.
5. Khrushchev decided to secretly deploy the missiles in Cuba to avoid risking a rash move from Kennedy.
6. Fidel Castro, skeptical of the plan, initially refused the offer to deploy nuclear missiles in Cuba.
7. The missiles began arriving in Cuba in early September, accompanied by 42,000 Soviet troops.
8. President Kennedy, upon learning about the missiles, was furious and felt betrayed by Khrushchev.
9. Kennedy, his advisors, and the Joint Chiefs of Staff debated several plans, including diplomacy, a naval blockade, and an airstrike with an optional invasion.
10. On October 22, Khrushchev received intelligence reports of unusual activity in the U.S, including congressmen boarding air force jets and naval maneuvers in the Caribbean.
11. Khrushchev decided to announce the presence of the missiles in Cuba to the world, fearing an imminent invasion.
12. The crisis was resolved with a diplomatic solution, avoiding a potential nuclear war.