The American Civil War - OverSimplified (Part 2) - Summary

Summary

The video provides a detailed account of the American Civil War, highlighting key events, generals, and battles. Here's a concise summary:

- The video begins with a disclaimer about the sponsor, a company that offers a browser extension to save money on online shopping.

- It then narrates the war's progression, starting with the struggles of the Union to take control in the East. The Confederates attempted to invade Kentucky but were pushed back to the Indian Territory.

- The video mentions the involvement of Native American tribes allied with either side, hoping to secure their rights after the war.

- The video highlights the efforts of Union General Ulysses S. Grant, who scored major victories with General Sherman by his side. Grant led his armies down the Mississippi to the Confederate stronghold of Vicksburg, where the Confederates prepared for an intense defense.

- The video discusses the Battle of Fredericksburg, where General Burnside led the Union Army. Despite the Confederates having amassed their forces, the Union Army was soundly defeated and forced to retreat, leading to a significant drop in Lincoln's popularity.

- The video then discusses the appointment of General Joseph Hooker to take command of the Army of the Potomac. However, Hooker's attempt to take Richmond was unsuccessful.

- The video mentions the introduction of conscription in the north, which led to riots in New York City due to the controversial idea of paying someone else to fight on their behalf. After pressure, the Union began allowing black men to enlist.

- The video discusses the battle of Gettysburg, one of the largest and most significant battles of the war. The Confederates attempted a central assault, known as General Pickett's Charge, which was repelled by the Union forces.

- The video then mentions the fall of Vicksburg, which allowed the North to control the Mississippi. The video also discusses the West Virginia breakaway, which was formed by the people in the West of Virginia who had remained loyal to the Union.

- The video highlights the appointment of General George Meade to take command of the Army of the Potomac. However, the Confederates under General Lee entered the north, fighting their way through Maryland and into Pennsylvania.

- The video discusses the Battle of Chickamauga and the Confederate siege at Chattanooga. The video then mentions the arrival of General Grant, who showed up and defeated General Braxton Bragg's army.

- The video discusses the Emancipation Proclamation and the Gettysburg Address, which Lincoln gave to mark the opening of a new National Cemetery at Gettysburg. The video also discusses the election of 1864, where Lincoln was re-elected.

- The video mentions the fall of Atlanta to General Sherman and the capture of Savannah, Georgia. The video also discusses the siege of Petersburg, which lasted for 292 days.

- The video discusses the final battle at Appomattox Courthouse, where General Lee surrendered to General Grant on April 9, 1865, effectively ending the Civil War.

- The video concludes with a discussion on the aftermath of the Civil War, emphasizing the need for reconciliation and healing.

Facts

1. The video discusses the American Civil War and its major events.
2. The Union suffered setbacks in the East, while the Confederates struggled to take control.
3. The Confederates attempted an invasion of Kentucky, but were pushed back.
4. Native American tribes were allied with one side or the other, hoping to secure rights after the war.
5. General Ulysses S. Grant was one of the few Union generals scoring major victories.
6. Grant led his armies down the Mississippi to the Confederate stronghold of Vicksburg.
7. Lincoln wanted someone to march south and take Richmond.
8. Lincoln's popularity and northern morale continued to plummet.
9. The Confederates decided to go on the attack, leading to the Battle of Fredericksburg.
10. The Confederates suffered a significant loss during the battle, with General Stonewall Jackson dying.
11. The Union kept on struggling in the east and west.
12. General Grant, in charge of all Western Union armies, showed up and defeated General Bragg's army.
13. The Confederates decided to attack again, leading to the Battle of Chickamauga.
14. The Confederates were decimated and forced to retreat.
15. The North won a massive victory at Gettysburg, turning the tide of the war in their favor.
16. The Confederates had their last shot at victory in the upcoming election.
17. Lincoln won the election, securing his second term.
18. The 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery, was passed through Congress.
19. Lincoln emphasized the need for reunification and binding up wounds in his second inauguration speech.
20. The Confederate forces were trapped at Appomattox Courthouse and General Lee surrendered.
21. The Civil War officially ended with the surrender of the Confederate forces.