Henry Ford: Motor City - #2 - Extra History - Summary

Summary

The text appears to be a narrative of the early life and career of Henry Ford, the founder of Ford Motor Company. It begins with Ford's participation in the Gross Point Race Track on October 10, 1901, where he entered a new car in a race, driven by fear of failure and the desire for publicity. Despite his lack of experience in racing, Ford managed to finish the race, even though he vowed never to race again.

Following his win, Ford secured financial backing from a group of wealthy Detroiters, who he had been cultivating as potential investors. This backing helped him form the Henry Ford Company, where he and his team worked on a production model single-cylinder car. However, Ford was mostly absent, as he was more interested in designing his next race car.

After several disagreements with investors and a new engineer, Ford voluntarily left the company with a buyout. Despite this, he managed to secure enough money to support himself and an idea for a high-performance race car.

Ford then partnered with two professional bicycle racers to create a racing machine, stripping every bit of excess weight off it until it was nothing but a massive engine. Despite setting a land speed record in one of the models, Ford refused to drive either of them in a race.

Following a series of technical setbacks, Ford lost confidence in the machines and left the company again, taking another buyout. This was a smart move, as the cars were so associated with Ford that when one of them won another high-profile race, Ford still received the credit as a designer.

Following this, Ford met the Detroit coal delivery entrepreneur Alexander malcolmson, and the two formed a plan to manufacture vehicles. They didn't manufacture a car themselves but assembled it, with parts coming from suppliers who were better at manufacturing the individual components.

On June 16, 1903, Ford, malcolmson, the Dodge Brothers, and several small backers formed the Ford Motor Company. Ford, with his history of leaving partners, was made vice president.

Despite the company's early struggles, the 1903 Model A was a roaring success. However, sales lagged behind its rival Oldsmobile model. Ford kept tinkering with the Model A, eventually moving its operation to a purpose-built brick plant and becoming the fourth largest car manufacturer in the nation.

As the company grew, a battle brewed over the direction of the company. Malcolmson wanted to produce high-end cars, while Ford wanted to capture the mid-range market. The company's head sided with Ford, and they bought out malcolmson's shares.

Following the death of the company's president, Ford took over his position. He began working on a new concept, a car for the masses that would be affordable and easy to repair. This car would be the Model T, which would change the world when it was first produced on a moving assembly line in 1908.

The Model T was enormously popular, with 15 million units coming off Ford's assembly lines in the next 19 years. Despite the company's success, Ford increasingly descended into darkness, a development that would be explored in a future episode.

Facts

1. The event takes place at the Gross Point Race Track on October 10, 1901.
2. Henry Ford is participating in the race with his new car.
3. The car is named "Sweepstakes" and has a two-cylinder, 26 horsepower engine.
4. The car is clocked at 72 miles an hour without brakes.
5. Ford is not experienced in racing and has never driven at high speeds.
6. The track is a horse racing track with dirt on the curves to prevent cars from flying off.
7. Alexander Winton, a seasoned race driver, is ahead of Ford at the beginning of the race.
8. During the race, Winton's car starts to emit blue smoke, signaling an issue.
9. Ford manages to pass Winton and crosses the finish line.
10. After the race, Ford swears never to race again.
11. By the time of the race, Detroit is known as the Motor City, with car companies opening everywhere.
12. Ransom E. Olds, who makes Oldsmobiles, is considered a major competitor in Detroit.
13. Ford wins the 1901 sweepstakes, securing financial backing from a group of wealthy Detroiters.
14. The wealthy Detroiters help Ford form the Henry Ford Company in 1901.
15. The company starts working on a production model single cylinder car, but Ford is not really interested in making single cylinder runabouts.
16. Ford is usually designing his next race car instead of working on the single cylinder runabouts.
17. After months of arguments with investors and a new engineer brought in, Ford voluntarily leaves the company with a 900 buyout.
18. The Henry Ford Company, no longer having Henry Ford, quietly folds and is never heard from again.
19. Ford renames the company Cadillac and uses the money to support himself and an idea for a race car.
20. Ford partners with two professional bicycle racers to create the ultimate racing machine.
21. The car is stripped of every bit of excess weight until it is nothing but a massive engine, a pipe frame, and a steering yoke.
22. Ford and his partners build two models, Chris and Arrow, but Ford refuses to drive either of them in a race.
23. After a series of technical setbacks, Ford loses confidence in the machines and takes a buyout.
24. Ford meets the Detroit coal delivery entrepreneur Alexander Malcolmson and they form a plan to manufacture vehicles.
25. The Ford Motor Company is formed on June 16, 1903.
26. Ford, with his history of bailing on partners, is made vice president of the company.
27. The company is assembling the Model A in a rented wooden factory meant for carriage building.
28. The Model A is delivered to a buyer when the company only has 223 dollars in its bank account.
29. The 1903 Model A is a roaring success, but sales lag behind its rival Oldsmobile model.
30. Ford keeps tinkering with the model, replacing the 'A' with a modified Model AC and a redesigned engine.
31. The Model B is introduced, which puts the engine up front rather than under the driver's seat.
32. By the end of 1904, Ford moves its operation to a purpose-built brick plant and becomes the fourth largest car manufacturer in the nation.
33. Ford begins to rely less on suppliers, bringing the manufacturing increasingly in-house.
34. A battle brews in the corporate boardroom over the direction of the company.
35. Malcolmson wants to produce high-end cars like the profitable Model K, while Ford wants to capture the mid-range market with cars like the Model N.
36. The head of the company sides with Ford and they buy out Malcolmson's shares.
37. A few months later, the company president drops dead of a heart attack and Ford takes over his position.
38. Ford sets aside a room with several designers and begins to work on a new concept for a car for the masses.
39. The newly designed vehicle, the Model T, first crosses the factory floor in 1908 on hanging tracks and conveyor belts.
40. The Model T is enorm