Here is a concise summary of the provided text:
**Title:** The Wisdom of Confucius
**Summary:**
* **Who was Confucius?**: A Chinese philosopher and politician (551-479 BCE) who greatly influenced Chinese culture and society.
* **Key Teachings:**
+ **Humanity (Ren)**: Emphasizing empathy, kindness, and virtuous behavior towards others.
+ **Education**: Essential for personal growth and societal development, accessible to all, not just the nobility.
+ **Morality**: Focus on self-reflection, self-improvement, and treating others with respect and kindness.
* **Core Virtues:**
+ Fidelity to one's values
+ Understanding and forgiveness towards others
+ The "Golden Rule": Do not do to others what you would not want done to you.
* **Legacy:** Confucianism has millions of followers worldwide, especially in China, Japan, and South Korea, and continues to inspire with its universal message of wisdom.
Here are the key facts extracted from the text, each with a number and in short sentences:
1. **Timeline of Confucius' life**: Lived between 552 and 479 BCE.
2. **Contemporary philosophical movement**: Lived during the same time as the flourishing of philosophical thought in ancient Greece.
3. **Personal life**: Lost his father at the age of three and had to work hard from an early age.
4. **Focus of his teachings**: Training leaders to contribute to forming good and virtuous human beings.
5. **Goal of his teachings**: Building a more just and fraternal society.
6. **Importance of education**: Believed education was fundamental for personal and societal development.
7. **Accessibility of education**: Advocated for education to be available to all, not just the nobility.
8. **Definition of true nobility**: Believed it was based on virtues, not lineage.
9. **Central doctrine of Confucius' thought**: "Ren" (, also known as "King"), which encompasses humanity, human charity, and interpersonal relationships.
10. **Representation of "Ren"**: Often symbolized with two human characters, emphasizing relationships between people.
11. **Confucius' legacy**: His ideas did not die with him and were kept alive by his disciples.
12. **Historical acceptance in China**: Officially welcomed by the state for thousands of years until 1912.
13. **Abandonment and resurgence**: Abandoned with the proclamation of the Chinese Republic in 1912, but restrictions were later removed, leading to a new flourishing.
14. **Global followers**: Millions of people around the world, especially in China, Japan, and South Korea, follow Confucianism.
15. **Confucius' role**: Considered the great master of Chinese humanism.
16. **Universality of his message**: His teachings are seen as having universal value for those seeking wisdom.