La historia de un verdadero juego "maldito" - Summary

Summary

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**The Curse of the E.T. Video Game**

In 1982, Atari acquired the rights to create a video game based on Steven Spielberg's blockbuster film "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial" for millions of dollars. Despite a colossal production of 5 million cartridges, the game:

* Was developed in under 4 weeks by a single designer (Scott Warshaw)
* Received scathing reviews, with critics labeling it one of the worst games ever made
* Failed to sell, leading to:
+ Atari's financial downfall (equivalent to a $700 million loss today)
+ Bankruptcies among shareholders
+ Mass layoffs (hundreds of jobs lost)
+ A devastating domino effect on the video game industry, contributing to a market crash in 1983
* Ultimately, nearly 5 million unsold cartridges were buried in a New Mexico desert

This debacle is often cited as one of the most infamous failures in video game history.

Facts

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1. **Movie Release**: The 1982 film "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial" was directed by Steven Spielberg.
2. **Movie Success**: The film was one of the most successful of all time, ranking as the 50th family film.
3. **Atari's Interest**: Atari sought to buy a license to create a video game version of the film.
4. **License Cost**: Universal Studios authorized the video game version for millions of dollars.
5. **Developer**: Scott Warshaw, a 25-year-old video game designer, was tasked with creating the game.
6. **Development Time**: Warshaw was given less than four weeks to complete the game from scratch.
7. **Production Scale**: Atari negotiated for the production of 5 million copies of the game, a colossal amount for 1982.
8. **Total Cost**: The entire process cost approximately $125 million (equivalent to about $700 million today, adjusted for inflation).
9. **Release and Failure**: The game was released at Christmas in 1982 and was a resounding sales failure.
10. **Critical Reception**: Critics classified it as one of the worst video games ever played.
11. **Bankruptcy and Job Losses**: Several of Atari's shareholders had to declare bankruptcy, and many employees were fired.
12. **Domino Effect**: The failure led to the closure of factories that produced the game cartridges.
13. **Unsold Copies**: Nearly five million unsold cartridges were eventually buried in the Alamogordo Desert, New Mexico.
14. **Market Impact**: The failure contributed to a significant downturn in the video game market in 1983.