Here is a concise summary of the two folk tales:
**Story 1: Udmurt Folk Tale - "The Substituted Shaitana"**
* A soldier, warned by his sisters about the local bathhouse, eventually meets a mysterious beautiful girl there.
* They marry, and after three years, she takes him to meet her father, a one-eyed Shaitan (devil).
* The soldier, following his wife's advice, outsmarts Shaitan and returns home with his wife and a chest of money.
* Later, the wife reveals that a hanged man was the soldier's grandfather, a Shaitan who had been controlling their lives.
**Story 2: Japanese Fairy Tale - "Miracle of Maternal Love"**
* An old couple encounters a mysterious young woman who buys sweets from them at night, paying with what appears to be a coin (later revealed to be a dry paper slip).
* The old man investigates and discovers the woman's trail leads to a cemetery, where he hears a baby crying from under a freshly dug grave.
* With the help of a priest, they uncover the coffin to find a dead woman with a living baby, who had been fed sweets (ame) by the "ghost" mother.
* The story highlights the selfless love of the mother, who cared for her child even after death.
Here are the key facts extracted from the text, excluding opinions:
**Udmurt Folk Tale: "The Substituted Shaitana"**
1. The story is an Udmurt folk tale called "The Substituted Shaitana".
2. A man had one son and two daughters, with the daughters being much older.
3. The son was afraid to go to the bathhouse due to his sisters' warnings.
4. The son served as a soldier for 25 years, as was customary in Tsarist times.
5. After returning, the son went to the bathhouse at night and met a beautiful girl.
6. The girl and the soldier got married after a deep kiss in the bathhouse.
7. They were together for three years before visiting the girl's father, a one-eyed Shaitan.
8. The soldier was advised by his wife on how to behave at her father's house.
9. They left with a chest full of money after a short-seeming three-year stay.
10. The couple lived happily ever after.
11. During a potato-digging trip, the husband encountered a hanged old man, revealed to be his grandfather, a Shaitan.
**Japanese Fairy Tale: "Miracle of Maternal Love"**
12. The story is a Japanese fairy tale set in ancient times.
13. An old couple lived on the edge of a small town, selling sweet toffees.
14. A young woman visited their shop on multiple evenings, buying sweets with a coin (later revealed to be a dry paper).
15. The old man followed the woman, tracing her to a cemetery.
16. He heard a baby crying from under a freshly buried grave.
17. The old man and a rector dug up the grave, finding a living baby with sweet ame in its mouth.
18. The baby's mother had died without giving birth, but seemingly cared for the child from beyond the grave.
19. The baby was taken to a temple, where it grew up and tended to its mother's grave.