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**English Lesson 13 with Pacho Ochoa: Demonstrative Adjectives in Questions**
* **Topic**: Forming questions using demonstrative adjectives (THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE) with the verb "to be" (IS, ARE)
* **Key Takeaways**:
1. **Affirmative to Question**: Move the verb (IS/ARE) to the beginning to form a question.
* Example: "THIS IS A POLICE OFFICER" → "IS THIS A POLICE OFFICER?"
2. **Answering Questions**:
* Affirmative: "YES, THIS/THAT/THESE/THOSE IS/ARE"
* Negative: "NO, THIS/THAT/THOSE IS/ARE NOT" (or short form: "ISN'T", "AREN'T")
3. **Combining with WH Questions**:
* Examples: "WHO IS THAT?", "WHAT'S THAT?", "WHERE ARE THOSE?"
* **Practice Exercises**:
+ Answering questions using images (e.g., identifying objects, people)
+ Forming questions and responses using demonstrative adjectives and WH questions.
Here are the key facts extracted from the text, numbered and in short sentences, excluding opinions:
**Lesson and Course Information**
1. The lesson is number thirteen of the English course "from scratch with Pacho Ochoa".
2. The course has a previous lesson (lesson twelve) with downloadable results.
**Grammar Rules and Examples**
3. In English, there is no opening question mark.
4. To form a question, the verb "IS" is moved to the beginning of the sentence.
5. Example of affirmative to question conversion: "THIS IS A POLICE OFFICER" becomes "IS THIS A POLICE OFFICER?"
6. Affirmative answer options: "YES, THIS IS", "YES, THAT IS", "YES, HE IS".
7. Negative answer options: "NO, THIS IS NOT", "NO, THAT IS NOT", "NO, HE IS NOT" (or short form "ISN'T", "AREN'T").
8. Demonstrative adjectives ("THIS", "THAT", "THESE", "THOSE") usage depends on proximity.
9. Example of using "BECAUSE" for more argumentative answers.
10. WH questions can be combined with demonstrative adjectives (e.g., "WHO IS THAT?", "WHERE ARE THOSE?").
**Specific Sentence Constructions**
11. Interrogative form of "THIS IS A POLICE OFFICER" is "IS THIS A POLICE OFFICER?"
12. Negative form of "THIS IS A POLICE OFFICER" is "THIS IS NOT A POLICE OFFICER" (or short form "THIS ISN'T...").
13. Interrogative form of "THESE ARE YOUR FRIENDS" is "ARE THESE YOUR FRIENDS?"
14. Negative form of "THESE ARE YOUR FRIENDS" is "THESE ARE NOT YOUR FRIENDS" (or short form "THESE AREN'T...").
15. Example of "WHO ARE THOSE?" with answer format "THOSE ARE [relation/identity]".
16. Irregular plural example: "MEN" (instead of "MANS").
**Practice Exercises**
17. Practice exercises involve using images to answer questions with demonstrative adjectives and WH questions.
18. Example questions for practice: "IS THAT AN APPLE?", "WHAT'S THAT?", "ARE THESE NEWSPAPERS?", "ARE THOSE YOUR FRIENDS?".
19. Answer formats for practice questions include yes/no, short forms (e.g., "ISN'T", "AREN'T"), and WH question responses.