КАК ИСПЫТЫВАЮТ БРОНИРОВАННЫЕ АВТОМОБИЛИ - Summary

Summary

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**Title:** The Testing of Armored Vehicles

**Main Points:**

1. **Introduction**: Armored vehicles for high-risk individuals, providing a glimpse into their testing and features.
2. **Types of Armored Vehicles**:
* Converted standard models with reinforced elements (heavier, slower)
* Purpose-built, expensive, high-security vehicles (e.g., for heads of state)
3. **Protection Methods**:
* Primarily, armoring with special steel, and also with modern materials (alloys, plastics, composites, textiles)
* Integrated protection including reinforced glass, floor, and roof design, and advanced safety features
4. **History and Examples**:
* First officially bulletproof car: 1928 Mercedes-Benz Typ 460
* Notable examples: Pope-mobile, Emperor Hirohito's Grosser Mercedes, British Queen's W100 Pullman
5. **Testing and Safety Levels**:
* Standardized protection levels (B1-B7), with B7 being the highest (protects against mines, grenades, and high-caliber firearms)
* Rigorous testing includes explosions, shooting, drowning, ramming, and fires to ensure passenger safety
6. **Conclusion**:
* Invitation for viewers to share thoughts on whether armored cars can provide absolute passenger safety.

Facts

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1. **First armored car**: The first officially bulletproof car is considered to be the Mercedes-Benz Type 460 New Burka, built in 1928.
2. **Armoring method**: The main way to protect armored vehicles is by armoring the body with special steel.
3. **Alternative materials**: Recently, other materials like alloys, plastics, composites, and special textiles are used to increase safety.
4. **Armored car types**: Armored vehicles are not divided into types; instead, they can be:
* Assembled in specialized studios from regular production models with reinforced elements.
* Manufactured by the car's original manufacturer with integrated protection.
5. **Manufacturer examples**: Companies like Audi, BMW, Toyota, Rolls-Royce, and Mercedes-Benz create armored cars, each with unique features.
6. **Protection level scale**: The protection level scale for armored vehicles ranges from B1 to B7, with B7 being the safest.
7. **B4 protection example**: Level B4 protects occupants from:
* Cobblestones thrown from 3 meters.
* Firing from a Magnum 44 pistol at the same distance.
8. **Notable armored vehicles**:
* Eduard Shevardnadze's Mercedes (B6 level).
* BMW 760 (B6 level, used by Natalia Chubais).
* The II Pope-mobile (converted from a Mercedes Gelendvagen).
* Emperor Hirohito's Grosser Mercedes armored cars.
* The British Queen's unusually tall W100 Pullman.
9. **Testing procedures**: Armored vehicles are tested by:
* Blowing them up from above, below, and the side.
* Shooting from different angles.
* Drowning, ramming, and setting them on fire.
10. **Post-test expectation**: After such tests, the vehicle should still be able to move without assistance, ensuring passenger safety.