The race for artificial intelligence is heating up, with the United States and China currently leading the way. Europe aims to catch up with its own vision for AI, emphasizing stricter rules to protect user data and privacy. One European project involves creating digital replicas of cities to improve urban planning using AI. In the field of healthcare, AI is being used to discover more effective medical treatments, and in genetics, AI helps analyze vast amounts of data for research. The European Union is working on comprehensive legislation to regulate AI use based on the risks they pose, focusing on transparency and accountability. However, some argue that overregulation could hinder Europe's competitiveness in AI. While Europe may not lead in investment, it is striving to define ethical boundaries for AI, emphasizing the importance of cooperation to go further in the AI race.
1. The race for artificial intelligence (AI) has intensified, with the United States and China leading the way .
2. Europe is also competing, with a focus on stricter rules to protect user data and privacy .
3. The digital twin pilot project in Sofia, Bulgaria, aims to create a digital replica of the city .
4. The project uses lidar sensors to monitor traffic and data from an air quality station to study pollution levels and noise .
5. AI is used to simulate 3D models of buildings and create a virtual model of the neighborhood .
6. The digital twin helps researchers understand how the wind moves through the city and where air pollution is particularly bad .
7. AI is used to suggest ways to make the neighborhood more livable, such as energy-saving methods and walkability improvements .
8. The main purpose of the digital twin is to guide decision-making in the city .
9. AI is being used to improve life in cities from Santiago de Chile to Hyderabad in India .
10. AI is also being used in laboratories, such as the Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry in Poland, to run automated tests and analyze results .
11. The AI is used to work out the most effective medical treatments for certain cancers .
12. AI is also being used in the field of biochemistry to sequence genomes and understand what's driving diseases .
13. AI is being used to detect and fight disinformation online .
14. The European Union is working on stricter data protection rules for AI .
15. There are concerns that the EU's planned AI laws could jeopardize Europe's competitiveness .
16. Private AI investment in Europe has been growing, but it still lags behind China and the US .
17. The INSAIT Institute in Bulgaria is doing fundamental AI research and aims to put Bulgaria in direct competition with countries across Europe, North America, and Asia in the field of AI and related research .
18. The institute is working on an AI method called "federated learning," which allows institutions to share data to train AI models without revealing sensitive information .
19. There are concerns that this method could potentially lead to privacy breaches .
20. The institute is also collaborating with Big Tech companies like Google and Amazon to attract the right talent and ensure that the research benefits Europe .
21. The pioneers of AI emphasize the importance of working together and scaling up efforts without scaling back protections for the people .