Here is a concise summary of the provided text:
**Title:** The Unassuming yet Formidable Donkey
**Key Points:**
1. **Physical Characteristics:** Donkeys are relatively small (up to 140cm tall, 200kg), but some breeds can weigh up to 350kg.
2. **Strength and Endurance:** They can carry 2/3 of their body weight for long distances and pull carts with 4 times their weight.
3. **Domestication and Breeds:** Domesticated around 5000 years ago; exists in wild, domestic, and feral forms, with hybrids (mules, hinnies) inheriting the best traits.
4. **Unique Abilities:** Excellent mountain climbers due to their narrow hooves; tolerate dry, hot climates but dislike rain.
5. **Speed and Handling:** Can reach 60 km/h; known for their stubbornness, which is actually a subtle sense of self-preservation.
6. **Protective Nature:** Effective guardians of sheep, fiercely defending against predators, including dogs and hyenas.
7. **Intelligence and Behavior:** Smart, can outsmart fences; exhibit a complex, sometimes aggressive personality, even towards larger animals like horses and camels.
8. **Longevity:** Can live up to 50 years with proper care, but only up to 15 years in poor conditions.
Here are the key facts extracted from the text, numbered and in short sentences:
**Physical Characteristics & Abilities**
1. Donkeys typically grow no higher than 140 centimeters.
2. Donkeys usually weigh no more than 200 kilograms.
3. Some breeds of donkeys can weigh over 300-350 kilograms.
4. Donkeys can drag a load up to two-thirds of their weight for a long time.
5. Donkeys can pull a cart with a load four times their own weight.
6. Donkeys have hooves that are not as wide as horses', aiding movement on rough terrain.
7. Donkeys can accelerate to 60 kilometers per hour if necessary.
**History & Domestication**
8. Humans began using donkeys approximately 5,000 years ago.
9. There are wild donkeys, domestic donkeys, and secondarily feral donkeys (burros).
10. Wild donkeys, the ancestors of domestic donkeys, live only in Africa.
11. Wild donkeys can be identified by stripes on their legs, also known as Somali donkeys.
**Behavior & Interactions**
12. Donkeys sense their limits subtly and will stop working if exceeded.
13. Donkeys cannot be driven past their limits; it's a self-preservation mechanism.
14. Donkeys are excellent at protecting flocks from predators.
15. Donkeys generally dislike dogs and will chase them.
16. Donkeys can be aggressive towards animals larger than themselves, including horses and camels.
17. Donkeys are cautious around crocodiles but can coexist calmly.
**Intelligence & Care**
18. Donkeys are quite smart and can make passages in fences.
19. Donkeys can live up to 50 years with proper care.
20. In poor conditions, donkeys may live only up to 15 years.
21. Donkeys do not like rain, as water can cause hoof inflammation and destruction.