Here is a concise summary of the provided text:
**Title:** Albert Einstein's Admirations for Islam and the Prophet Muhammad
**Key Points:**
1. **Einstein's View on Religion**: Contrary to his public image, Einstein had nuanced views on religion, believing "science without religion is blind, religion without science is lame."
2. **Admiration for Islam**: Einstein reportedly admired Islam, finding it "more perfect and logical" compared to other religions, as expressed in a secret letter to Ayatullah Al-Udzma.
3. **Inspiration from the Quran and Hadiths**: Einstein's theory of relativity was allegedly influenced by Quranic verses and a hadith about physical resurrection, which he saw as a scientific treasure.
4. **Recognition of the Prophet Muhammad**: Einstein is quoted as acknowledging the Prophet Muhammad's greatness, crediting him with preventing Jewish hostility towards Islam.
5. **Other Notable Admirers**: Other influential figures, including writer Michael Hart and Russian writer Leo Tolstoy, also recognized the Prophet Muhammad's significant influence in history.
**Note:** The authenticity of the secret letter and quotes attributed to Einstein cannot be verified through this text alone, as no external sources are provided to confirm these claims.
Here are the key facts extracted from the text, without opinions, and formatted as short sentences with numbers:
1. **Birth and Death**: Albert Einstein died on April 18, 1955, in Princeton, New Jersey, United States.
2. **Religious Upbringing**: Einstein grew up in a devout Jewish family.
3. **Quote on Science and Religion**: Einstein said, "Science without religion is blind. Religion without science is lame."
4. **View on Jewish Teachings**: Einstein considered the God in Jewish teachings to be a fantasy.
5. **Comparison of Religions**: Einstein viewed Judaism as similar to other religions, based on superstitions.
6. **Source of Einstein's Religious Views**: His views are documented in the book "God Delusion" by Rich.
7. **Einstein's Letter**: Einstein wrote a secret letter to Ayatullah Al-Udzma, a Shia Islamic cleric.
8. **Content of the Letter**: The letter discussed Einstein's theory of relativity in relation to the Quran and Hadiths.
9. **Reference to Quran and Hadiths**: Einstein's theory was influenced by a Hadith narrated by Allamah Majlisi.
10. **Formula Inspiration**: Einstein's formula (E=mc²) was inversely related to his interpretation of physical resurrection in Islamic texts.
11. **Acknowledgment of Prophet Muhammad**: Einstein recognized the greatness of Prophet Muhammad, as written in "The Great Schmeia Muhammad".
12. **Influence of Prophet Muhammad**: Einstein believed Prophet Muhammad prevented Jewish hostility towards Islam.
13. **Other Admirers of Prophet Muhammad**:
* Michael Heart, a Jewish writer, ranked Prophet Muhammad first in his book "The 100 Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History".
* Leo Tolstoy, a Russian writer, also admired Prophet Muhammad.