Here is a concise summary of the text:
**Title:** Using Human Hair to Clean Up Oil Spills
**Key Points:**
1. **Innovation:** A non-profit, Matter of Trust, weaves human hair into mats to absorb oil spills, with 1kg of hair soaking up to 5x its weight in oil.
2. **History:** The idea originated in 1989 with Phil McCrory, a hairstylist, and was scaled up by Lisa Gautier in 2000.
3. **Process:** Donated hair from salons worldwide is cleaned, layered with animal fur, and felted into sturdy mats.
4. **Deployment:** Despite initial interest, the mats were not widely used in the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill due to concerns about water saturation.
5. **Current Focus:** The organization now targets more common oil pollution sources, like motor oil drips from cars, which amount to 180 million gallons/year in the US.
6. **Global Expansion & Open-Source Tech:** Matter of Trust ships machines worldwide, promoting a "cottage industry" approach, and has chosen not to renew the expired patent to keep the technology open-source.
Here are the key facts extracted from the text, numbered and in short sentences:
1. A non-profit organization uses machines to weave human hair into mats for oil spill cleanup.
2. One kilogram of hair can soak up around five times its weight in oil.
3. Most oil companies use mats made from petroleum or spray chemicals for cleanup.
4. Matter of Trust, the non-profit, has been making hair mats since 2000.
5. Founder Lisa Gautier sources hair from salons in over 30 countries.
6. The organization receives around 10 envelopes of donated hair clippings per day.
7. The idea to use hair for oil spill cleanup originated with Phil McCrory in 1989.
8. McCrory was inspired while watching the Exxon Valdez oil spill and shampooing a client's oily hair.
9. Lisa Gautier partnered with Phil McCrory to scale up the idea in 1999.
10. Initially, they used nylon stockings to make booms, but switched to mats to reduce plastic use.
11. In 2010, the organization responded to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill with a massive hair mat deployment.
12. BP did not deploy Matter of Trust's hair booms, instead using polypropylene booms and dispersants.
13. Scientists found that hair booms were less effective due to water saturation, but polypropylene booms had their own environmental drawbacks.
14. Locals used Matter of Trust's hair mats to protect their beaches during the Deepwater Horizon spill.
15. The EPA noted that Matter of Trust's response was the largest grassroots mobilization they had ever seen.
16. The organization is now focused on addressing motor oil spills from cars, which amount to over 180 million gallons per year in the US.
17. This is 16 times the amount spilled by the Exxon Valdez.
18. The US Air Force is experimenting with hair mats to manage chemical waste on its bases.
19. Used hair mats can potentially break down into compost or be disposed of through clean incineration.
20. Matter of Trust has chosen to keep their hair mat process as open-source technology, not renewing the expired patent.
21. The organization has shipped machines to over a dozen partners worldwide for local production of hair mats.