This text discusses the construction and history of Angkor Wat, a massive temple complex in northeastern Cambodia. It mentions the presence of a vast artificial reservoir, moats, and over 1,200 elaborately crafted stone temples. The construction of Angkor Wat, which began in the 9th century, involved moving massive stones from quarries, using elephants and waterways for transportation.
The text also describes the challenges faced during construction, including the use of soil slopes to build upwards and the stabilization of the surrounding water level through a moat. It highlights the intricate reliefs and sculptures decorating the temple, depicting Hindu mythology and gods. Additionally, it mentions that traces of gold plating and colorful decoration can still be seen on some parts of Angkor Wat.
Overall, Angkor Wat is portrayed as an extraordinary architectural and artistic achievement from ancient times, showcasing the Khmer civilization's ingenuity and craftsmanship.
Here are the key facts extracted from the provided text:
1. In northeastern Cambodia, there are traces of a kingdom with a large artificial reservoir, moats, and 1,200 stone temples.
2. The kingdom that built Angkor Wat disappeared from history hundreds of years ago.
3. Angkor Wat, built in the 9th century, is 46 times larger than the Vatican City and is a masterpiece.
4. The construction of Angkor Wat involved moving stones from quarries in Gulen Mountain.
5. More than 20,000 workers were mobilized every day for its construction.
6. The temple faced challenges as the stones kept collapsing due to the swampy ground, solved by stabilizing the water level with a moat.
7. Angkor Wat was adorned with intricate sculptures and reliefs, including Apsara dancers.
8. The construction involved advanced architectural techniques, including building from top to bottom.
9. The sandstone walls of Angkor Wat were decorated with realistic portraits and landscapes.
10. Traces of gold plating and red painting were found on the reliefs and Apsara decorations.
11. Angkor Wat has multiple floors, with the central tower reaching a height of 65 meters.
Please note that these facts are extracted directly from the text without including opinions.