Here is a concise summary of the provided text:
**Title:** The Nupur Sharma Controversy, Gyanvapi Mosque, and the Udaipur Incident
**Summary:**
* The controversy began with debates on Indian news channels (News24, Republic Bharat, Times Now) about the Gyanvapi Mosque, where a Shivling-like object was discovered.
* Politician Nupur Sharma's statements on the topic sparked outrage, leading to:
+ Widespread protests and riots
+ Threats against Sharma
+ International condemnation (16 countries)
+ Suspension of Sharma and another BJP leader from the party
* The situation escalated with the murder of Kanhaiya Lal, a tailor who supported Sharma, by two men (Mohammad Riyaz and Mohammad Ghouse) in Udaipur.
* Investigations revealed the killers had connections to Pakistan-based organizations and were likely "sleeper cells" aiming to spark communal conflict and defame India.
* The incident highlights issues with:
+ Partiality in applying laws (e.g., hurting religious sentiments, Section 295 A, and Section 153 A)
+ The dangers of mob justice and hate speech
+ The exploitation of religious tensions for political gain
**Key Takeaways:**
* The blurring of lines between free speech and hate speech
* The importance of secularism and impartial law enforcement in a multi-cultural society
* The presence of potential "sleeper cells" in India, posing a threat to national security
Here are the key facts extracted from the text, numbered and in short sentences, excluding opinions:
**Gyanvapi Mosque Controversy**
1. The Gyanvapi Mosque is located beside the Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Banaras.
2. The controversy surrounding the mosque's ownership dates back to before India's independence.
3. Tension increased in 1984, and a court case has been pending since 1991.
4. Five women filed petitions to worship at the Shringaar Gauri Temple inside the mosque.
5. The court allowed videography of the mosque to determine its contents.
6. A Shivling-like object was found during the survey, but its authenticity is to be decided by archaeology teams and the Supreme Court.
**Debates and Reactions**
7. Nupur Sharma participated in debates on News24, Republic Bharat, and Times Now channels on May 26, 2022, discussing the Gyanvapi Mosque.
8. Her debates with Syed Athar, Mufti Naimuddin, and Tasleem Rehmani became heated.
9. Ratan Lal was arrested for a controversial tweet about Lord Shiva.
10. Mohammad Zuber posted an edited clip of Nupur Sharma's debate, escalating the situation.
**Consequences and Protests**
11. Nationwide protests occurred after the edited clip was posted.
12. Nupur Sharma received threats, and rewards were announced for her killing.
13. Riots happened, resulting in deaths and property damage.
14. 16 countries pressured India for an apology, but India refused, stating Nupur Sharma is not a government official.
**Legal Framework**
15. India has laws (Section 295 A and Section 153 A) against hurting religious sentiments or insulting religious leaders.
16. These laws apply to speech, writing, or visual content, whether direct or indirect.
**Udaipur Incident**
17. Kanhaiya Lal, a tailor, was killed on June 15, 2022, in Udaipur.
18. The killers, Mohammad Riyaz and Mohammad Ghouse, recorded the act and posted videos online.
19. Kanhaiya Lal had previously filed a complaint after receiving threats for a post supporting Nupur Sharma.
20. Nazim, who filed an FIR against Kanhaiya Lal, was not arrested, prompting accusations of partiality.
21. The killers had connections with an organization called Dawat-e-Islam in Pakistan.
22. The NIA arrested 30-35 individuals to investigate potential sleeper cells in India.