Here is a concise summary of the text:
**Title:** The Unlikely Advantage of Manny Pacquiao
**Summary:**
* Despite physical disadvantages (shorter reach, lower center of gravity), Manny Pacquiao excelled in boxing due to his unique approach.
* His lower center of gravity provided:
+ Greater balance
+ Faster footwork
+ Ability to quickly enter the pocket
* Pacquiao's techniques:
+ Using opponents' reach against them
+ Slipping, deflecting, and counterattacking
+ Check hooks and feints to create openings
* His true advantage:
+ Exceptional work ethic (e.g., early morning cardio runs)
+ High-volume fighting style
* **Life Lesson:** Pacquiao's success proves that with determination, hard work, and maximizing one's given abilities, anyone can overcome perceived disadvantages and achieve greatness.
Here are the extracted key facts, numbered and in short sentences, without opinions:
**Biographical Facts**
1. Manny Pacquiao is a Filipino boxer.
2. He is also a senator in the Philippines.
3. Pacquiao was still active in boxing in his 40s.
**Physical Characteristics**
4. Manny Pacquiao is a smaller-sized boxer.
5. He has a lower center of gravity compared to larger opponents.
6. Pacquiao has relatively short arms (shorter reach).
**Fighting Style and Techniques**
7. Pacquiao's lower center of gravity enables him to have more balance.
8. His balance allows for quicker foot movement and faster punching.
9. He uses his opponent's reach against them by slipping and deflecting punches.
10. Pacquiao often waits for his opponents to extend their reach before counterattacking.
11. He utilizes a technique called a "check hook" to counter opponents.
12. Pacquiao frequently employs a feint jab to create openings for other punches.
**Physics of Punching Power**
13. The power of a punch is generated by the combination of mass and acceleration (mass × acceleration = force).
14. Pacquiao's lower center of gravity and quicker acceleration contribute to his punching power.
**Training and Work Ethic**
15. Pacquiao's high-volume fighting style is made possible by his rigorous training regimen.
16. He has maintained a habit of early morning cardio runs since childhood.