Here is a concise summary of the provided text:
**Title:** How to Wean a Puppy from Biting
**Key Points:**
1. **Reason for puppy biting:** Not aggression, but boredom and desire for interaction with a living being (the owner).
2. **What NOT to do:**
* Don't physically retaliate (e.g., poke the puppy in the neck)
* Avoid distracting the puppy with toys during biting incidents
* Don't use physical punishment (e.g., spanking with a newspaper)
* Refrain from pushing the puppy away
3. **Effective Approach:**
1. **Command:** Establish a consistent prohibiting command (e.g., "no")
2. **Intonation:** Use a firm, dry tone
3. **Action:** Reinforce the command by freezing and withholding play
4. **Additional Tips:**
* Play with the puppy regularly to reduce biting incidents
* Follow a schedule to match playtime with the puppy's peak activity
* Use toys to teach the puppy what is acceptable to bite
5. **Responsibility:** The puppy's behavior is a reflection of the owner's actions; analyze and adjust your approach if needed.
Here are the key facts extracted from the text, without opinions, with each fact numbered and in short sentences:
1. **Topic**: The discussion is about how to wean a puppy from biting.
2. **Reason for biting**: Puppies bite due to boredom and seeking interaction with a living being (e.g., their owner).
3. **Primary forms of communication for puppies**:
a. Touch (including biting)
b. Voice
c. Body language (including pawing)
4. **Puppy teeth**: Puppies have very sharp teeth, contributing to their tendency to bite.
5. **Challenges in retraining**: It's harder to retrain a puppy that has already learned to bite hands or legs.
6. **Factors for effective communication with puppies**:
1. **Command**: Using a consistent command.
2. **Intonation**: Pronouncing the command with a specific, non-emotional tone.
3. **Action**: Reinforcing the command with a corresponding action.
7. **What not to do when a puppy bites**:
- **Don't hit or poke the puppy** (e.g., in the neck) as it can encourage the behavior.
- **Avoid distracting the puppy with toys at the moment of biting**, as it can create a logical chain leading to more biting.
- **Don't push the puppy away**, as it can make the puppy more interested in catching up.
8. **Effective response to biting**:
- **Freeze** at the moment of biting.
- **Use a prohibiting command** with a consistent intonation.
- **Reinforce with action** (e.g., withholding play).
9. **Importance of play and scheduling**:
- **Regular play is crucial** to prevent biting due to boredom.
- **Following a schedule** helps in understanding the puppy's peak activity and rest times.
10. **Owner's role in puppy behavior**: The puppy's behavior depends solely on the owner's actions and interactions.