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Summary

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**Free Ration Scheme Announcement by Indian Government**

* **Duration:** January 1, 2023, to December 23, 2023 (1 year)
* **Beneficiaries:** Approximately 81.35 crore people with ration cards across all states
* **Benefits:**
+ 5 kg of free ration per person per month (mixed wheat and rice) for most cardholders
+ 35 kg of free grains for Antodaya Yojana cardholders
* **Objective:** To support citizens, especially in case of potential lockdowns or economic disruptions (e.g., due to rising COVID-19 cases)
* **Additional Note:** The government aims to provide similar support to unorganized laborers, with a target to issue labor cards to 38 crore people (25 crore already issued).

Facts

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1. **Announcement Date**: The announcement was made on December 23, 2022.
2. **Free Ration Period**: Free ration will be provided for one year, from January 1, 2023, to December 23, 2023.
3. **Eligibility**: All ration card holders, regardless of card type (e.g., Antodaya Yojana, BPL, APL), are eligible.
4. **Beneficiaries**: Approximately 81 crore 35 lakh people will benefit from this scheme.
5. **Ration Quantity**:
* General ration card holders: 5 kg of grains per person.
* Antodaya Yojana card holders: 35 kg of grains at a time.
6. **Implementation**: The scheme is implemented simultaneously across all states in India.
7. **Government Treasury Impact**: The government expects a loss of Rs 2 lakh crore due to this scheme.
8. **Unorganized Laborer Scheme**:
* Target beneficiaries: 38 crore unorganized laborers.
* Current enrollment: About 25 crore laborers have made their labor cards so far.
9. **Labor Card Benefits**:
* Access to various free government schemes.
* Potential monetary benefits in cases of disasters or lockdowns.
10. **Labor Card Eligibility**: All unorganized laborers, regardless of their specific occupation, can apply for a labor card.