Escitalopram is a widely used antidepressant that belongs to the class of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is effective in treating depression, anxiety disorders, and other psychiatric illnesses. The medication is available in drops or tablets of 10, 15, and 20 mg, and the therapeutic dosage can range from 10 to 20 mg per day, but can be adjusted up to 30-40 mg depending on individual metabolism and medical condition.
Common side effects of escitalopram include gastrointestinal symptoms, dizziness, and sleep disturbances. However, it is generally well-tolerated and does not usually cause weight gain or sedation. Some people may experience sexual side effects, such as delayed ejaculation or decreased libido.
It is essential to take escitalopram as directed and not to stop taking it abruptly, as this can lead to withdrawal symptoms. Medical monitoring is necessary when discontinuing the medication, and the dose should be reduced gradually over time.
Escitalopram can be used in adults, the elderly, and children and adolescents, and is considered safe for lactating and pregnant women, although the decision to use it during pregnancy should be made jointly with a psychiatrist and obstetrician.
Here are the key facts extracted from the text:
1. Escitalopram is an antidepressant medication that belongs to the class of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
2. It is used to treat depression, anxiety disorders, panic syndrome, generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
3. The therapeutic dosage of escitalopram varies from 10 mg to 20 mg, but can be adjusted up to 30-40 mg depending on the individual's metabolism and response to the medication.
4. Escitalopram is available in drops or tablets of 10, 15, and 20 mg.
5. The medication is generally well-tolerated and has a low risk of drug interactions.
6. Escitalopram can take 2-4 weeks to start having therapeutic effects, and up to 6-8 weeks to have full action.
7. Common side effects of escitalopram include gastrointestinal symptoms, dizziness, and sleep disturbances.
8. In some cases, escitalopram can cause weight gain, increased anxiety, insomnia, and decreased libido.
9. The medication can also cause vivid dreams and changes in sleep patterns.
10. Escitalopram is considered safe for use in adults, the elderly, children, and adolescents, as well as in lactating and pregnant women, but the decision to use it during pregnancy should be made jointly with a psychiatrist and obstetrician.
11. The medication should be stopped slowly and under medical supervision to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
12. Discontinuation symptoms can include dizziness, nausea, vomiting, headache, and mood changes, which can start from a few hours to three days after stopping treatment and often disappear by the end of the second week.