**Summary:**
The class discusses the geopolitics of cocaine, highlighting its significant impact on the world due to its widespread consumption and production. The lecture covers the historical context, from its initial medicinal use to becoming a global issue. The main producers are Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia, with Colombia being the largest producer. The production areas are concentrated in specific regions within these countries. The lecture also emphasizes the distinction between supply-side and demand-side strategies in addressing the issue of cocaine, with geographical factors playing a crucial role in shaping these strategies. The eradication efforts in Colombia are reducing the planting areas, but challenges persist due to the drug's high demand and profitability.
1. The class is about the geopolitics of cocaine.
2. Cocaine is the second most consumed drug globally.
3. Cocaine was initially marketed as a medicine in the United States.
4. Sigmund Freud studied and initially praised cocaine for its properties.
5. Cocaine was included in various products like energy drinks and wine.
6. Coca-Cola initially contained cocaine but removed it in 1903.
7. Cocaine production and consumption increased in the late 19th century.
8. Holland became a significant producer by obtaining a plantation in Java.
9. International efforts to control drugs started in 1912 with the Opium Convention.
10. Legal cocaine trade gained strength in the 1970s and 1980s.
11. Pablo Escobar, leader of the Medellín Cartel, played a major role in cocaine trade.
12. The Cali Cartel emerged as a competitor to the Medellín Cartel.
13. An epidemic of crack cocaine in the 1980s led to increased crime.
14. Cocaine production is concentrated in South America, particularly in Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia.
15. Geopolitics plays a crucial role in determining the location of cocaine production.