[뉴스토리] 동해에 나타난 명태떼, 알고보니... / SBS - Summary

Summary

This text discusses various aspects related to the decline and attempts to revive the pollack (a type of fish) population in the East Sea (Sea of Japan). Here's a concise summary of the key points:

- **Decline of Pollack**: The text starts by mentioning the decline in pollack populations in the East Sea, particularly due to overfishing and changes in sea temperature caused by global warming.

- **Government Efforts**: The government initiated a project to revive pollack populations. They focused on developing aquaculture technology and releasing fry (young fish) into the sea.

- **Challenges in Farming**: Despite efforts to farm pollack, there are challenges, including the need to maintain a cold environment year-round and high production costs. This has made commercial production economically unfeasible.

- **Fry Release**: The government and local fisheries centers released millions of pollack fry into the waters off Goseong, Gangwon-do, in hopes of increasing the population.

- **Fishermen's Perspective**: The text includes interviews with local fishermen who remember the abundance of pollack in the past and express concerns about their livelihoods.

- **Environmental Impact**: It highlights the environmental impact of pollack decline, such as the shift to other fish species, like yellowtail, and the effect on local fishing villages.

- **Unintended Consequences**: The bounty offered for catching pollack mothers for fry production led to unintended consequences, including difficulties in maintaining these fish.

- **Research and Monitoring**: Research vessels and institutes were involved in monitoring pollack populations and the effectiveness of the fry release program.

Overall, the text explores the decline of pollack in the East Sea, government efforts to revive them through aquaculture and fry release, challenges faced in these endeavors, and the impact on local fishing communities.

Facts

1. The text mentions a rack hung up to preserve dried fish, but there wasn't enough space to hang it.
2. The speaker has been releasing about 200,000 seeds a year since 2015.
3. The speaker has collected information about a certain species that has returned, but the amount is small.
4. The speaker is planning to stay in the current state in case they catch fish in the future.
5. The speaker remembers when the government offered a bounty for a certain species to revive resources in the East Sea.
6. The speaker mentions a location called Haegeumgang, North Korea, where they can see Mt. Geumgang.
7. The speaker mentions a fisherman named Captain Shin Dae-yong who has been fishing with a small 5-ton gillnet for over 50 years.
8. The speaker mentions catching a lot of fish and flounder, even octopuses and monkfish.
9. The speaker mentions the winter sea in Gangwon-do, which was once the owner of a certain species.
10. The speaker mentions that a certain species was once the biggest source of income in winter for fishermen on the East Coast.
11. The speaker mentions a certain species that was abundant and how Captain Shin Dae-yong's heart beats when he thinks about it.
12. The speaker mentions catching a certain species for the past 4-5 years.
13. The speaker mentions a certain species that was big and cheap.
14. The speaker mentions keeping a net for 100 years in case a certain species would come back.
15. The speaker mentions that a certain species was the original national fish that was caught the most in their country.
16. The speaker mentions that more of a certain species was caught than the combined amount of mackerel, anchovies, and squid.
17. The speaker mentions that a certain species was more than enough to fill the white sand beach.
18. The speaker mentions that a certain species cannot be made if the sky is not created.
19. The speaker mentions that the dried market is filled with a certain species imported from Russia.
20. The speaker mentions that the average annual sea surface temperature in the East Sea has risen 2.7 degrees in 53 years.
21. The speaker mentions that the most caught fish on the east coast of Gangwon-do was yellowtail.
22. The speaker mentions that the growth cycle of a certain species has been shortened to 1 year and 8 months.
23. The speaker mentions that a certain species should be produced in 2018.
24. The speaker mentions that a certain species farming technology at the East Sea Fisheries Research Institute of the National Institute of Fisheries Science was developed.
25. The speaker mentions that a certain species farming technology has a problem with the need to be cooled to less than 10 degrees Celsius throughout the year.
26. The speaker mentions that a certain species farming technology is not yet commercially produced due to production costs.
27. The speaker mentions that the government started a project in 2014 to put a certain species on the table by 2020.
28. The speaker mentions that the Hanhaeseong Fisheries Resource Center releases about 200,000 fry every year, starting with 15,000 in 2015.
29. The speaker mentions that a bounty of 500,000 won was placed on a certain species mother for fry production.
30. The speaker mentions that 1,837,000 fry produced through public-private cooperation have been forced into the waters off Goseong, Gangwon-do.
31. The speaker mentions that a total of 44 pollacks were caught in the nets of the survey ship on a certain day.
32. The speaker mentions that 17 out of 8,900 pollacks were diabetic.
33. The speaker mentions that a certain species may never come back and hasty policies can actually be harmful.
34. The speaker mentions that the market price is about 30-40% compared to the previous jeonse price.
35. The speaker mentions that only about 700 households are in good condition and the rest are unsold.
36. The speaker mentions that housing prices have already risen to a level that the market cannot afford, and at a time when the